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Folding E-Bike vs. Electric Scooter: Which Is Better?

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RadMini Folding E-Bike in Hot
Don't leave your e-bike in a hot car!

Folding electric bikes and electric scooters are both popular ways of getting around. They can both help you get a lot further with significantly less effort. They are somewhat similar, but plenty of things set them apart. 

Folding e-bikes are collapsible bicycles with a motor to help make pedaling more manageable, especially over long distances and challenging terrains. Electric scooters work with a motor rather than relying on the rider to push it along. 

Both can be your own personal electric vehicle, but which one is best for you?

Let’s break down all the differences between folding electric bicycles and e-scooters. I’ll walk you through the differences and help you determine which one might be better for you. So, hop on, and let’s get into it!

What Are the Differences Between Folding Electric Bikes and Electric Scooters?

Folding e-bikes and e-scooters are only becoming more desirable and common. Both of these battery-powered vehicles are ideal for zooming around town or getting places without powering up a car. However, if you can’t decide which one is right for you, then you’ll have to weigh out the differences and determine what you want in an electric two-wheeler. 

The main differences between folding e-bikes and electric scooters are speed, maneuverability, range, and terrain. They also differ in size, weight, and insurance costs, which can be determining factors for deciding which works best for you. 

Let’s discuss these differences in more detail. 

Folding E-Bikes Are Faster Than Electric Scooters

One of the main differences between folding e-bikes and e-scooters is their speed capability. Generally, even riding electric scooters faster can’t reach the speeds that electric bikes can. 

An electric scooter’s average speed is about 10 mph (16 km/h) when riding on flat, smooth terrain. That is a pretty decent speed, especially when traveling with people or cars nearby. However, because of their tiny wheels and small batteries, they can’t go as fast on hills and bumps, so they aren’t going to get you where you need to go very quickly. 

All kinds of e-bikes, including foldable ones, can reach higher speeds. The motor of many folding electric bikes will typically assist your pedaling until you reach about 20 mph (32 km/h). There are exceptions to this speed limit with electric bikes that are more expensive and have a more powerful motor, but you can expect an average e-bike to reach about 20 mph (32 km/h) before the electric motor cuts out. Beyond this point, you can pedal to go even faster, sometimes up to 28 mph (45 km/h).

Read my review of my husband’s and my RadMini folding e-bikes!

Black Rad Mini Electric Bike from Rad Power Bikes
Rad Power Bikes Class 2 folding e-bike!

The differences in speed between these electronic two-wheelers boil down to power and safety. 

Electric scooters are low to the ground and have small, hard wheels, which means they tend to pick up every bump on the road. So, higher speeds in an electric scooter may not be safe, depending on the design. We’ll get more into the safety of these machines later. 

The clear winner when it comes to overall speed is the e-bike. It can easily reach double the speed of an electric scooter. Though it may not always be necessary to go that fast, it is certainly nice to have the option, especially on open, smooth pavement. So, if speed is an essential factor, you may want to consider an e-bike. 

To learn more about e-bike motor speed regulations, you need to understand how e-bikes are classified.

YYD Robo Electric Scooter
My college kid loves his YYD Robo e-scooter from Amazon… it easily fits anywhere in his apartment and it’s ready to hop on and go!

Electric Scooters Are Easier to Maneuver Than E-Bikes

Another main difference between the electric scooter and a foldable e-bike is their maneuverability. 

A scooter is smaller than an e-bike, making it easier to move around in a crowded place, such as when riding on a college campus or in a big city. With an electric scooter, you can easily slide between cars or people depending on where you choose to ride. 

Folding e-bikes, just like traditional bikes, are bigger than the body of an electric scooter. 

So, it will be a little more challenging to fit in tight spaces. Also, since electric bikes are larger and faster, they are more difficult to maneuver in crowded areas. Busy city streets might not be the best place to take your electric bike if you want to ride comfortably and smoothly. 

When it comes to maneuverability, the electric scooter (like this one on Amazon) is a clear winner. The smaller body and less-bulky design allow you to power your way through busy city streets effortlessly. 

E-Bikes Have a Longer Range Than Electric Scooters

The range of these electric vehicles is difficult to guess because there are so many variables regarding how far your e-bike or e-scooter can make it. 

The average distance will depend on how long the battery charge will last. So, the type of battery, wattage, and how you treat your electric scooter or bike will all make a difference in the range of these two-wheelers. 

The average electric scooter will go from 6 to 25 miles (9.7 to 40 kilometers) on one charge. That’s a wide range that may leave some potential buyers scratching their heads. So, let’s talk about why the battery range of your bike or scooter varies so wildly. 

Many things can affect how long an electric scooter battery lasts, like: 

  • Weight 
  • Type of battery 
  • Terrain 
  • Speed 

While the same things affect the range of a folding e-bike, electric bikes tend to have a longer range than e-scooters. Most e-bikes will take you anywhere from 20 to 100 miles (32 to 161 kilometers) depending on the same factors we talked about above. So, you get substantially more range from an electric bicycle compared to a scooter. 

Overall, a folding e-bike is better for long-distance traveling. In contrast, e-scooters won’t get you as far. So, whichever option you choose will highly depend on how far you want to take it. However, if range matters to you, then the clear winner is the electric bike, as its minimum range begins around where the scooter’s range ends. 

White Lectric XP Step-Thru Fat Tire E-Bike
Lectric XP Step-Thru E-Bike has 4″ wide fat tires with its foldable design… and a range up to 45+ miles!
Folded E-Bike Lectric XP in White
Lectric XP E-Bike Folded Up

E-Bikes Perform Better on Rough Terrain

The type of terrain is often overlooked but essential to consider when addressing the folding electric bike vs folding scooter debate. 

So, it is critical to consider where you plan to ride your electric two-wheeler. 

Overall, folding e-bikes are going to be able to handle rougher terrain much better than scooters. The motor will help you get up challenging hills and almost all bike tires will manage a wider variety of terrain than a scooter’s tires.

Electric scooters will not give you that same terrain versatility that you see when you ride electric bikes. Off-roading with an electric scooter is not an option considering the small wheels and low, flat body. They aren’t able to handle rugged terrain like e-bikes. Instead, you will feel almost every bump in the road when riding over anything that isn’t smooth. You might even lose your balance or get thrown off your scooter, so safety is an issue.

If you want to take your two-wheeler off-road, then an electric scooter is not the one for you. 

In general, e-bikes have better stability and shock absorption, minimizing bumps. So, with an e-bike, you will feel bumps, but nothing like an electric scooter. 

Choosing a folding e-bike with fat tires or tires built for rough trails (such as on an electric mountain bike) is an excellent choice for off-roading or riding on bumpy roads and sidewalks. That doesn’t mean a folding electric bike won’t do well on paved roads too. Electric bikes may be able to do both, depending upon the bike itself and type of tires.

Also, scooters are not ideal for going up or down steep hills because of their small tires and low body. However, e-bikes can make steep hills more scalable since they’ll help you reach the top with their powerful batteries. 

Folding E-Bikes Are Heavier Than Electric Scooters

While both the electric scooter and the folding e-bike are easily portable, the weight can be a significant factor in what works for you. E-scooters tend to weigh less than folding e-bikes. 

Electric scooters start at about 15 pounds (6.8 kilograms), while mini folding electric bikes start at around 40 pounds (18 kilograms). The weight of full-size folding electric bikes, however, can be as much as 80 lbs (36 kg). 

Folding electric bikes are far more portable than their non-collapsible counterparts, but they can still be pretty hefty and hard to move. So, if you can’t easily lift a 70-pound weight and often take your e-bike places where you need to lift it, opting for a folding scooter or mini electric bike might be best. 

Woman with RadMini Step-Thru Folding E-Bike
I love my Rad Folding E-Bike… but you can get a lighter version now!

So, both give you good options for easy portability, but there’s a vast difference between these two vehicles.

If you plan to carry around your two-wheeler or take it on trains and downstairs, you may want to opt for a scooter. 

If weight makes a difference in which one you choose, most electric scooters tend to weigh significantly less than folding electric bikes. Not only are e-bikes bigger, but they also have a lot more power. So, the difference in weight makes up for things like battery life and speed. 

Costs To Insure a Folding E-Bike Versus an Electric Scooter

Insurance is essential to consider whenever you purchase something like a folding e-bike or electric scooter. 

Insurance is not required by law for either mode of transportation, but you should consider it. It is a good idea to consider insurance whenever you spend money on something you will use as much as these. 

Getting insurance isn’t a bad idea considering the investment of purchasing a folding e-bike or electric scooter. Covering your two-wheeler will ensure you don’t have to replace any parts in case of an accident. So, it is worth considering insurance for whichever one you choose. 

Let’s talk about the price differences. 

Electric Scooter Insurance

E-scooters are overall less expensive than folding e-bikes. So, the insurance rates are going to be cheaper as well. The average electric scooter costs $300 (like these ones on Amazon), depending on the quality you want. So, insurance may not seem like the most important thing. 

If you purchase a more expensive electric scooter or you can’t afford to replace yours if something happens, then insurance may be worth considering. The average insurance package, which tends to cover theft or damage of the scooter, will cost about $20 to $30 per year for an electric scooter, depending on the company you go through. 

Electric Bike Insurance

When it comes to electric bicycles, you may consider insurance more heavily. Most e-bikes tend to cost about $1,000 on average for good quality. The lower side may get as low as $600, but that’s about the lowest you can expect to pay for a good electric folding bike. So, that may make you want to consider insurance coverage as it may be tough to replace your bicycle. 

If you are looking for insurance coverage for an e-bike, you can usually find good plans for about $100 per year. An electric bike policy should cover damage and offer full coverage if someone steals your e-bike. 

Unfortunately, stolen e-bikes are common since they are expensive, and people often keep them outside. So, insurance is worth considering for an expensive purchase like an e-bike. 

Overall, insurance coverage for electric scooters is cheaper. However, you get a better deal with electric bicycle insurance because they are more expensive to replace or fix. While neither e-scooters nor e-bikes need to be insured by law, it’s still important to consider the price of replacement and repairs – and insurance would cover those costs for you. 

Are Folding E-Bikes Safer Than Electric Scooters?

Electric folding bikes are safer than electric scooters because they handle bumps better, and you are more visible to other people while on the road. While accidents on e-bikes still happen, electric scooters are a little less safe, especially when on the road. 

Safety is a valid concern for any mode of transportation. We’ve all fallen off of a bike once or twice. Scooters may seem safer because you are lower to the ground and can more easily stop your movement by just planting your leg, but there are other important factors to consider. 

We discussed folding e-bikes’ and scooters’ ability to handle rough terrain above, which is essential when considering safety. 

An electric bike is a lot more likely to handle a hole in the sidewalk or a pothole in the road without causing injury. That makes the folding e-bike safer for riding on rough terrain or poorly maintained roads. 

Electric folding bikes are also bigger, making you more visible when riding on the street. Drivers may have a more challenging time seeing you on a scooter than an electric bicycle. So, it is safer to ride an e-bike when you are around cars and traffic. 

The folding e-bike proves to be more reliable when it comes to safety. So, if you’re looking for something reliable to ride on the road or maybe over some potholes, then the electric bike is the right choice for you. 

Are Folding E-Bikes or Electric Scooters Better?

Overall, folding electric bikes are a better choice than electric scooters for many reasons. Though it is more expensive and costs more to insure, a folding e-bike is safer and faster. It can handle rough terrain and longer distances than an electric scooter. 

Still, there are reasons you might rather have an e-scooter (Amazon). These include:

  • Cost: Electric scooters are far cheaper than electric bikes
  • Size: Scooters are much smaller and easier to manage than electric bikes (easy to take up flights of stairs or onto a bus or train)
  • Storage: They can be folded small enough to fit in just about any corner or even under your bed

And, if you just want a short joy-ride around town or to get you to your college campus, a scooter might be a suitable option. However, for a more versatile electric vehicle that’ll allow you to go fast and far, you should buy a folding e-bike. 

Folding Electric Scooter in Corner
An e-scooter can fit easily into any corner.

If you want an electric bike, find out what you need to know about cheaper ones before you buy.

Conclusion

If you are looking for something cheap, lightweight, and maneuverable, the electric scooter may be the right choice for you. Electric scooters aren’t as versatile, safe, or long-lasting, but they are an excellent option if you want something small and convenient. 

However, the real winner is the folding electric bicycle. Folding electric bikes are more expensive and more complicated to maneuver, but they are safer, more versatile, and can go further at higher speeds. So, spend the extra money on a folding e-bike if you want safety, speed, and plan to ride long distances.  

8 Best E-Bikes for Mountain Trails and Roads (Affordable)

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Best E-Bikes for Mountain Trails and Roads

In the history of humankind, one of the greatest inventions was the wheel. Thanks to technology, the wheel’s invention took many forms, from the steam engine to fuel-powered vehicles and now, electric mobility. Today, more cyclists and mountain bikers are taking riding to the next level with electric bicycles.

But if you want to ride rough bike paths or do some mountain biking, you’ll find it hard to find any reasonably priced electric mountain bikes from high-end brands. In fact, many of the best electric mountain bikes cost upwards of $6000, which is likely out of your price range, especially if you’re buying your first electric bicycle. So

Here are 8 of the best e-bikes for mountain trails and roads that are affordable (under $2000):

  1. Ancheer Electric Mountain Bike
  2. Kemanner 26-Inch Electric Mountain Bike
  3. Ecotric Seagull Electric Mountain Bicycle
  4. M2S R750 HT Integrated All Terrain
  5. NAKTO Discovery Electric Mountain Bikes
  6. ENGWE EP-2 Folding Electric Bike
  7. W Wallke X3 Pro Electric Bike
  8. Speedrid 26 Electric Bike

So, what are some of the cheaper mountain trail e-bikes options available in the market? This comprehensive guide provides details for the most affordable of the best electric mountain bikes that can be ridden on a mountain trail, dirt path, or on a rougher road. And, a few bikes on this list are even available directly from Amazon, unless otherwise noted.

Best E-Bikes for Mountain Trails and Roads

1. Ancheer Electric Mountain Bike

This budget-friendly model is a great hardtail option for riding on hills and trails with 24-speed gearing and 5-level pedal assistance for speeds up to 19.5 mph (31.38 kph). 

It is slightly cheaper than most e-mountain bikes and comes with high strength and lightweight forks, 27.5” (69.85-cm) tires, and front and mechanical disc brakes. This model is not intended for downhill racing or extreme sports, which is to be expected for an e-bike that’s this affordable.

The e-bike frame is made of aluminum, and the whole e-bike weighs about 55.11 lbs (25 kg) with a load capacity of 3,330 lbs (1,510.46 kg). It comes with a 36V 10.5 Ah lithium-ion battery that takes about 6 hours to charge on or off the frame. 

The motor is a high-speed 350W brushless motor, and it comes with an LCD Speed Display to indicate the motor power ratio, battery level, error indication, total mileage, and more.

Bottom Line: This e-bike has a slightly larger motor, lower speed capability, and a lower cost than many electric mountain bikes (e-MTB’s), as well as most electric bikes in general.

Pros

  • Water-resistant: This e-bike is water and corrosion resistant, protected against water sprays from any angle. 
  • Affordable: It is affordable yet made with quality parts making it a well-built option. 
  • Technology: The LCD screen offers helpful e-bike statistics. 

Cons

  • Battery: The battery needs a longer charging time.
  • Difficult to assemble: This e-bike comes 85% preassembled, and some users report needing assistance to put the rest of it together. You can pay a fee to have it done for you.
  • Uncomfortable: It can be uncomfortable to ride on technical or obstacle-laden trails since it is a hardtail style.

Ancheer Electric Mountain Bikes can be purchased on the Ancheer website.

ANCHEER Electric Mountain Bike
ANCHEER Electric Mountain Bike

2. Kemanner 26-Inch Electric Mountain Bike 

This electric mountain bicycle comes with 26” (66.04 cm) wheels with aluminum alloy double-walled rims providing greater durability and a faster ride on light trails with less drag. This e-bike can go up to 21.5 mph (34.6 kph) and has an aluminum frame that comes with a charger for the 36V/8Ah battery. 

It comes in black and offers pedal assist, a 250W motor, LED headlights and horn, and disc brakes for all-weather stopping. 

The 21-Speed gear increases power for going up hills, traveling further, and adapting to varying terrain. The strong full-suspension offers a comfortable ride for both beginners and experienced riders. 

This affordable mountain e-bike is foldable, making it compact for car or train transportation when you cannot ride and want to take your e-bike with you. 

Bottom Line: This e-bike is the lowest cost of all electric bikes in this article and comes with a full suspension for a smoother ride. It can be difficult and frustrating to assemble, and you may need to pay someone to help you put it together, thus negating the price differences. 

Pros

  • Portable: This e-bike is foldable and compact, making it easy to transport.
  • Weight: It is designed to be lighter in weight, making it easier to transport.
  • Suspension: It comes with a full suspension for comfort and a smoother ride.

Cons

  • Assembly: It comes semi-assembled, with no instruction manual.
  • Motor power: The motor is not as powerful as other options.
  • Performance: It does not perform well on highly technical trails with lots of roots and rocks. 

Check out the Kemanner 26” Electric Mountain Bike (available on Amazon.com). The review for this e-bike can be found on YouTube:

3. Ecotric Seagull Electric Mountain Bicycle

Ecotric offers one of the best electric mountain bikes that’s affordable by saying you can “fly like a bird” when riding. And so named this version the “Seagull.” 

Its motor is a brushless toothed rear hub at a powerful 1000W, and it can go 20 mph (32.18 kph). Still, according to the instruction manual, it is adjustable to go faster to a maximum of 26-28 mph (41.84-45.06 kph where permitted), the fastest of the options mentioned in this article. 

The removable lithium battery is 48V 13Ah, with a 20A reflecting guard plate, needing a 6-8 hour charge time. It has a hydraulic front fork suspension with a 26” (66.04 cm) tire and a hydraulic disc braking system with a correlating braking light and lighting that automatically comes on in the dark. 

This model also offers pedal assist and walk-assist and 7-speed gear. 

This e-bike’s frame is made of aluminum and is durable, agile, and elegant in design to capture the sense of a bird in flight with the bike’s unique straight sloping upper tube.

Bottom Line: If you are a more experienced rider and want to go fast, this is one of the best electric mountain bikes for you since this has a very powerful motor.

Pros

  • Powerful: The powerful motor can allow the rider to go faster speeds.
  • Visually Appealing: The e-bike’s design is unique and aesthetically pleasing.
  • Visibility: It has a red rear light for increased visibility.
  • Assembly: The reviews state that it is easy to assemble.

Cons

  • Height: This e-bike is not designed for shorter people.
  • Battery Capacity: This e-bike’s battery takes more time to charge because it’s hold more charge than some.

Check out the Ecotric Seagull Electric Mountain Bicycle!

Ecotric Seagull Electric Mountain Bicycle
Ecotric Seagull Electric Mountain Bicycle

4. M2S R750 HT Integrated All Terrain

M2S or Mountain To Sea is a company that specializes in the best electric mountain bikes in the hopes of inspiring you to embark on an adventure. This All-Terrain electric mountain bike is one of their newest models, as well as one of their mountain bikes that cost less than $3,000.

Some features that make this model noteworthy are the frame is made of aluminum, and the air suspension fork can be locked out, should you desire to go off the beaten path. It also works well with fat bike tires, making it great for riding in sand and snow. Fenders and a tiny back rack are also included in this bike, which is removable. Plus, the bike is water-resistant enough that you can simply hose it down to clean it.

In addition to the electric aid, the drivetrain has eight gears. The throttle is handled by your left hand on this pedal-assist, which has nine different speeds. As an alternative, you can also use the cadence sensor, which allows you to ride your bike not only at a preferred speed, but while using the preferred amount of effort to do so.

Beyond this, the battery is designed to be entirely integrated, yet still detachable. It has a range of 20 to 75 miles (32 to 120 km), and since the engine is in the back hub, there’s no need to stress about the front hub failing while you’re out on the trail.

You can check out the R750 HT on the M2S website.

5. NAKTO Discovery Electric Mountain Bike

This is a 350W fat tire electric bike with thick tires and a built-in battery. It can run for 20 miles (32 km) at a speed of 25 mph after only 4-6 hours of charging time. And with its pedal assist technology, you can go twice as far without the battery running out of power.

This e-bike is great for riders who don’t want a fast charge, as the charging period is only 4-6 hours. Still, this charging rate is faster than most other options. You can also convert from pedal help to electric mode easily, and it’s incredibly simple to assemble.

NAKTO 350W Electric Mountain Bike
NAKTO 350W Electric Mountain Bike

6. ENGWE EP-2 Folding Electric Bike

This is a foldable e-bike with fat tires in width similar to the NAKTO Discovery. The frame is made of a similar aluminum alloy, as is the rest of the product.

It should be noted, however, that this is designed for persons who are 5’10” to 6’5″ (177.8 to 195.58 cm) tall, and has an adjustable handlebar and seat to fit. It also has one of the most powerful motors on the list, with a maximum power output of 750W.

With a rider height of 5’10” to 6’5″ (177.8 to 195.58 cm) and a weight restriction of 330 lbs (149 kg), this e-bike has created a niche in the market for larger and heavier persons. Its motor and brakes are powerful enough to accommodate taller people and give sufficient stopping force even in steep terrain.

Black ENGWE 750W Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire Mountain
ENGWE 750W Folding Fat Tire Electric Bike for Mountain Trails

7. W Wallke X3 Pro Electric Bike

Another foldable e-bike in the market, it offers more comfort on uneven terrain thanks to its dual suspension. It has a wider rider height range than the ENGWE EP-2, although it still excludes the majority of female riders. It also has twin disc hydraulic brakes and can handle riders weighing 300 pounds (136 kg).

This e-bike is ideal for people weighing under 300 pounds (136 kg) who are taller. However, the bike performs substantially better when relying exclusively on the motor’s power, especially given the 40-mile (64 km) range. Finally, because it’s collapsible, it’s easier to store.

The electric bike has a maximum speed of 28 mph and a mileage range of 60 on pedal assist and 40 on throttle mode. The e-bike motor capacity is 750W.

W Wallke X3 Pro Electric Fat Tire Mountain
W Wallke X3 Pro Electric Fat Tire Mountain

8. Speedrid 26 Electric Bike

If you’re not interested in a fat tire bike, this is a wonderful option. It’s more suitable for those who like to pedal and is ideal for most average height persons given the 5’1″-6’3″ (154.94-190.5 cm) rider height range. However, the bike can be powered by a motor in specific circumstances. Of course, smaller tires mean a thinner bike frame, which means it’s easier to pedal due to the reduced weight.

This variant is recommended for users who want to pedal rather than rely on the e-bike’s motor. It also works for folks who want higher ground clearance because of the bigger circle of the wheels. Also, as previously said, it’s suitable for persons of medium height, both men and women.

The e-bike’s slim frame is one of its best features since it makes it easier to transport the bike. 

Speedrid 26 Electric Bike
Speedrid 26 Electric Bike

Looking for an electric mountain bike with fat tires? Check these out!

What Is an Electric Bike?

As the name suggests, an electric bike is powered by an electric charge. Compared to conventional bikes, e-bikes require less physical work to acquire the same speed, with most having a top motor speed of 15.5mph, 20 mph, or 28 mph, depending on its e-bike classification. Although it has electric assistance, you can go faster if you pedal harder.

Electric bikes provide convenience to users by being faster than conventional bikes and offering an easier ride. People of all ages can ride an electric bike without exerting as much force. And this is true for electric mountain bikes as well; you’ll be able to explore way more territory, even over rugged terrain, before getting tired!

Range of an Electric Bike

The distance you can travel with an e-bike is a factor of many variants. For starters, the size of your battery determines the amount of electric charge your e-bike can hold. A smaller battery means a reduced distance. 

Your electric bike’s range is also affected by the weight you carry. A loaded e-bike may cover a less range compared to a light one. 

You can increase the range of your e-bike by changing the amount of assistance from the motor. This means you may have to pedal more to cover more terrain. If you’re traveling a short distance, you can switch your motor to provide maximum assistance.

For more range, you can also carry an additional battery. An e-bike’s design makes it pretty easy to switch the batteries (however, you’ll want to check out this guide to make sure you replace it with an interchangeable battery). Depending on a battery’s capacity and brand, the cost ranges between $500 to over $900. The price range is for batteries with a capacity of 400wh to 700wh.

You can also boost your range by riding in eco mode. However, it’s essential to note that low tire pressure can cost you your range. Therefore, maintaining the right pressure in your e-bike’s tires is vital for improving your range and making your ride comfortable, being even more important for riding on mountain trails.

Components of Electric Bikes 

An e-bike has three fundamental components; the motor, the sensor, and the battery.

The Sensor

E-bikes generally have two kinds of sensors;

  • Speed Sensor. This sensor provides torque assistance after a few pedals
  • Torque Sensor. Superior to the speed sensor, a torque sensor kicks in with the slightest pedaling. The sensor picks the effort and increases power as you increase your speed.

The Motor

An e-bike can have three possible motors:

  • Rear hub motor. This type of motor can be found on mid-range e-bike models. This type of motor is more complex because of its interaction with gears and other bike parts. In addition, it’s placed at the rear to improve traction.
  • Front hub motor. This type of motor is located at the center of the front wheel. E-bikes with a front hub motor have a similar feel to driving a front-wheel-drive car. 
  • Its location at the front makes it quite responsive and nippy around corners.
  • Central Motor Drive (Mid-Drive). Mounted at the lower part of the e-bike’s frame, central motor drives multiply your effort, directing it to the gears and rear wheel. Although, as it’s located at the bottom, it seldomly affects your stability.

The Battery

Batteries can either be placed low on the frame or in the luggage rack. Batteries typically charge for five to six hours but don’t always need to be fully charged. For long-distance rides, it’s advisable to carry a spare battery. 

For more about how the best electric mountain bikes work, you can watch this video here:

What To Consider When Buying an E-Bike for Trails and Off-Road

Buying your first e-bike can be overpowering. Most riders may be enticed to begin with cheaper models with fewer features. This is fine as long as you find a reliable e-bike and expect your steep climbs to be a little slower, avoid overly technical terrain, and have a strong enough battery capacity.

In any case, on the off chance that you want to enhance your abilities and thrust your limits, you’ll need to invest in a more robust model, such as a high-end e-MTB with a carbon frame and full suspension.

Here are a few vital highlights to consider before choosing your off-road electric bike or mountain bike: 

Sturdiness and Strength

It can’t be understated that having the security of unwavering quality in an electric bike is ideal for apprentice riders. Ensuring you find a solid e-Bike will help shrug off any potential harm you may experience as a newbie venturing into such a challenging territory. 

The Suspension

Your e-bike’s suspension is also an important consideration. Depending on what you want to accomplish, there are tough and more severe trails as well as longer-distance trails where comfort is a priority. Therefore, it’s crucial to know how you’ll use your bike before you go out and buy one. Some of the pricier mountain e-bikes allow you to customize the suspension’s behavior.

Hardtail vs. Full-Suspension

When buying one of the best electric mountain bikes, one of the most important things you’ll want to consider is whether to get a hardtail (front suspension) or full-suspension bike. Hardtail e-MTBs and e-bikes in general, are more conservative models with front suspension only. They’re better suited for smoother terrains such as dirt roads and uneven paths, as opposed to hard, rocky trails.

Thus, if you plan to thrust your limits, you may be better off considering a full-suspension e-bike, as these are much more flexible when riding on harsh terrain and heavy-duty mountain trail switchbacks.

Your Budget

Electric bikes are quite costly, especially as you move into mountain bike territory. However, you can find one that suits your budget. Therefore, the ideal place to start when shopping for the best electric mountain bike or one that rides well on rough terrain, is to set a budget. Then, with your figure in mind, you can use it to filter out electric bikes based on cost and your budget range.

Your Needs

Do you need an electric bike for your daily commute or for weekend hikes? Based on your needs, it might be that you’d prefer one that rides smoothly on roads as well as can be taken off-road. E-bikes have different features suited for various functionalities. For instance, if you need one for riding up a hill, an e-bike with a high torque motor system or a mid-drive motor system is best. 

The Motor

Unlike other parts of the e-Bike, replacing a motor isn’t easy. A motor is your e-bike’s powering force. Motors are the driving force behind your e-bike’s torque. If you need more torque in your e-Bike, it’s best to consider a high-performing motor such as the Performance Line CX from Bosch.

To learn more, read this article on electric bike motors.

The Battery

As mentioned, the size of the battery determines the range of your e-bike. A bigger battery is ideal for long-distance since it will give you more range; however, it’s heavier and takes longer to charge. This suggests that you’ll need to focus on a lighter battery that has high volts and amp-hours if you’ll be riding it in the middle of a mountain trail for hours.

When choosing a battery, be sure to check whether the brand you prefer has a selection of both smaller and bigger batteries.

Your Height

If you’re tall, it’s important to ensure the electric bike can accommodate your height. The dropper post is the most crucial feature to consider when shopping around. More often than not, taller riders find out they can’t use certain brands because they don’t have a dropper post that’s long enough.

And if you’re smaller than average, you’ll want to make sure you buy an e-bike that allows you to sit and reach pedals comfortably but also stay in control. This is especially important if you’re riding bumpy mountain trails and roads with loose gravel and dirt.

Wheels 

The size of your wheel isn’t as crucial as you would think. If you’re tall, you’ll probably go for a larger frame, which comes with larger wheels. Rather than the wheel size, the type of e-bike tire you use determines how well your e-bike handles. Besides, most tires are available in a variety of wheel diameters.

The wheel’s structure is a different tale. Wheels constructed of aluminum, carbon, and even other metals are available.

The density of the materials differs significantly, but this is less of an issue on an electric bike or eMTB because the motor and battery are heavier. However, it’s advisable not to choose a more expensive carbon wheel for an eMTB. Carbon wheels are more delicate, and you must replace them when they break, although aluminum wheels can usually be repaired.

Weight

Check the electric mountain bike’s weight restriction. How much room do you have left for you and your belongings? This could be less than 220 pounds for some e-bikes (100 kg). However, it’s significantly greater for some, such as Giant, with a limit of 286 pounds (130 kg).

Another issue to consider is how you transport your bike. If you’re using a car, check whether your vehicle or bike rack can handle the weight of your e-bike.

Safety and Security

Make certain that you prioritize safety. The speeds on any electric bike can be much higher than on a regular bike. Therefore, a strong helmet and other protection, such as knee pads, are essential. The amount of protection you require will also be determined by how you use your e-bike.

Examine the Warranty

Whether it costs $1500 or $10000, buying an electric bike is a significant and considerable investment. However, you can relax knowing that your money is well spent with a warranty. Most electric bike companies with bikes selling for over $2000, for example, should provide a two-year warranty on hardware, motors, and batteries, with no restrictions for regular use.

Finding the best electric mountain bike may seem like an uphill task, but taking your time to find the suitable bike pays off in the long run. Having a checklist of your ideal features will help you narrow down to the right selection.

Electric Bike Maintenance Cost (Explained)

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Maintaining e-bike chain

Electric bikes offer many advantages, including environmental friendliness, high speed, and fewer parking challenges at a low upfront cost. However, apart from the comparatively low initial purchase price as compared to a car, most people would love to know whether the running costs of e-bikes are affordable.

Electric bike maintenance costs include battery charging, battery replacement, motor repair and replacement, controller maintenance, and mechanical costs. The maintenance costs vary greatly depending on location, mileage, the type of e-bike, and how you ride your bicycle. 

In general, average annual costs for basic maintenance from a professional bike shop are as follows:

  • Tune-up: $75-$200
  • Flat tire repair: $10-$20
  • New tire tube: $5-$9
  • Drivetrain adjustment: $20-$60
  • Brake pads and maintenance: $40-$80 per set

Additionally, there are several unforeseen costs of replacing or repairing major components such as the battery, motor, sensors, or controller.

Thus, in the rest of the article, I’ll explain in detail the different maintenance costs of e-bikes. And I’ll also give you some valuable tips for lowering these costs.

Maintaining e-bike chain

Breakdown of E-Bike Maintenance Costs

There’s no one set cost of maintaining electric bikes since everyone uses them differently… and each electric bicycle is different. However, there are particular upkeep and maintenance practices that every e-bike owner has to consider when calculating a regular maintenance budget. 

So, let’s take a close look at the regular maintenance and upkeep costs necessary for every electric bike owner: 

Battery Charging Costs

Battery charging costs vary greatly depending on the electricity cost per kWh (kilowatt hours) in your location and your e-bike’s power needs. 

If you know the individual values for your electric bike and power cost, you can use the formula:

  • (kWh) x (the decimal value of the  battery charging efficiency) x (the cost of your electricity per hour)

So, let’s look at an example using the average values for these figures. On average, an e-bike’s charging efficiency is at 95%, the average cost of electricity per kWh is 10.42 cents, and your e-bike battery rating is 1kWh. 

Also, assuming you would like to ride for one hour, the average charging cost will be 1kWh*0.95*10.42cents = $0.10. So, that means that it will cost you about 10 cents for every hour you charge the battery. The charging price will vary from the $0.10 average but usually not by much.  

Generally, the 1kWh power consumption can power electric bikes for about 62 miles (~100km). Therefore, we can also represent the cost as 10 cents per 62 miles or 100km. 

Discover the most important battery charging tips!

E-Bike Battery and Motor
The battery and motor are some of the most important mechanical components of electric bikes.

Battery Replacement Costs

Like all other batteries, your electric bike batteries will degrade over time and experience more significant voltage drops and less range on one charge.

The best electric bike companies use lithium-ion batteries during manufacture. Therefore, the number of charge cycles they can undergo before they need replacement is the same as that of lithium batteries. 

E-bike battery life is typically a minimum of 500 charge cycles. Still, most of the time, you can stretch the charging cycles to 1000 on a lithium battery before battery wear is so severe that it urgently needs replacement. How long it lasts is also dependent upon how often you charge your e-bike battery.

A new battery for electric bikes ranges from $500 to $900 for a 500 Wh battery pack, though smaller batteries will be cheaper. You will need to replace your battery every 2 to 4 years, depending on how much you use it and how many charge cycles it undergoes during the time. Make sure you swap it out with an interchangeable battery.

When it’s close to its end of life (EOL), you may want to get a new second battery and start taking it with you as a backup. That way, you won’t get stuck far from home without any charge

Find out how to rebuild your e-bike battery, insead of replacing it!

Motor Repair and Replacement Costs

Electric bike motors typically last a long time, being very durable and resilient. You probably won’t ever have to replace yours. However, things happen, and there might be an issue down the road. 

Therefore, if you suspect a motor issue, it’s advisable to troubleshoot the problem carefully before replacing it. Most of the time, the problem isn’t the motor but instead the gears, and you could replace them and leave the motor untouched.

The most common hub motor problem that e-bike owners have to solve is a loud, unpleasant, grinding noise. The usual causes include old and worn-out gears and brakes that need replacement. 

On rare occasions, bearing issues and loose bolts could be the causes of the noise. You could replace the old parts, tighten the bolts, or lubricate the bearings to solve the problem. 

Another common hub motor problem in electric bikes is their failure to spin, usually because of a connection problem in the controller. To solve this problem, you have to repair the connection issue. 

Some problems, however, will warrant a motor replacement. Replacing an electric bike motor will cost you $150 to $200. You can conduct a few minor repairs at home, but I recommend finding a professional to service it for you, even though service fees might drive up the cost.

Electric Bike Controller Maintenance Costs

The e-bike controller manages all the most significant features of the electric bicycle and controls the sensors, motor, and power connection. It ensures that the bike’s performance is seamless, regulating the voltage and current that will reach the motor depending on the user’s instructions and the sensor inputs. 

Sometimes, the controller may fail to work optimally and need repair or replacement. Some common dysfunctions in electric bike controllers include signal loss due to a poor connection, damage to the controller’s power supply system such as a short circuit, and intermittent functioning caused mainly by poor contact points.  

When replacing the controller, you will be required to consider the electric bike battery and the motor voltage (it must be the same). E-bike controllers vary in prices ranging from $50 to $100, but service fees might raise that price by around $50 to $100. 

Electric Bike Controller with LCD Display
A digital controller display will cost more to repair or replace

Mechanical Maintenance Costs

Tune-Up

It is always best for new electric bike owners to take their e-bikes to a professional mechanic for tuning before using them to ensure that everything is working correctly. You should also take your bike for routine maintenance after your first 500 miles (804 km).

However, tuning up is not a practice that is limited to new electric bicycles since it is advisable to take your electric bike for a tune-up once a year if you take regular weekend rides and twice a year if you ride it daily. 

A tune-up involves checking and making adjustments on the drivetrain, brakes, the bearing system, and available bolts.

Most tune-ups also involve cleaning the cables and checking the electrical connections to ensure that they work correctly. The prices range from $75 to $200, with most companies offering different introductory and complete offers.

Regular servicing will help prevent accidents and severe damage since a professional can note any problems early and correct them. 

Chains and Gears Replacement

Electric bikes’ chains and gears experience more wear because the electric motor and pedal assist can add extra wear and tear. The high speed of e-bikes and the great distances that most people ride using electric bikes also highly contribute to the wear.

You will need to regularly clean and lubricate the chain with dry or wet lube, depending on your riding conditions. Because I live in a dry climate with little rain, I use the Muc-Off dry lube from Amazon.

You may also need to replace the chain every 800 to 1000 miles (1,287 to 1,609 km). An bike chain can cost between $15 and $60. You also need to replace your cassettes after every 2796.17 miles (4,499 km).

If your electric bike chain needs replacement, the SHIMANO HG71 E-Bike Rated Chain is strongly recommended (from Amazon.com). A high quality and durable chain like this is used on my Rad e-bike.

This is the chain on an e-bike that should be lubricated regularly
Typical electric bike chain

Spoke Replacement

You will need to replace your e-bike’s spokes after about every 1500 miles (2,414 km), especially if you are hard on your electric bike. 

Spokes are crucial for the functioning of e-bikes because they support their additional battery and motor weight. Individual electric bike spokes cost between $1 and $2, and the service fee ranges from $50 to $60.

Fixing Flat Tires and Brake Systems

A flat tire is a problem that most electric bike owners have solved. Fixing one can cost between $10 and $20 unless you need an inner tube. Still, the cost of a tube is usually between $5 and $9.

Electric bikes need more brake and tire replacements than traditional bicycles because they wear out faster. Brake pads last for around 1000 miles (1,609 km) before you need to replace them. 

So, repairing both of your bicycle’s brake systems will cost you between $80 and $150.

flat tire on e-bike

Follow our step by step guide to taking good care of your e-bike!

Valuable Tips To Lower Your Electric Bike’s Maintenance Costs

So, now that you know the cost of keeping up with electric bikes, you might be wondering how you can keep maintenance costs minimal. You can do several things to keep your bike running in peak condition for longer. 

Let’s look at some ways you can maintain your e-bike more efficiently: 

  • Charge your battery correctly. Since electric bike batteries are costly, you could reduce the maintenance costs by following the recommended best practices of use, such as not leaving the bike idle for long periods with the battery at 100%. I highly recommend charging until the battery is at 80% before using it and storing it at a charge less than 80%.
  • Clean and lube your chain at home. Learning how to properly clean your e-bike and lube the chain will go a long way in reducing maintenance costs. Cleaning and lubing will make the chain and sprocket more durable and enhance the bicycle’s performance and reliability. It is advisable to clean and lube after every 200 miles.
  • Replace cassettes yourself. You could also learn how to replace cassettes on YouTube. The tools cost $2, and the cassette costs around $25. On average, you may only need to work for 20 minutes to finish the cassette repairs, but it saves you a lot of money. Find out whether you need a new cassette or freewheel on your electric bike.
  • Get a hardened chain. I also recommend going for hardened chains when replacing your chain. Even though they cost more, they last longer and make the sprockets last longer because a damaged chain contributes immensely to the speed of the sprocket getting damaged. 
  • Use high-quality, durable tires. Getting puncture-proof bicycle tires will go a long way in helping you save a lot of money that you would have spent on replacing punctured tires. I recommend the Kenda brand tires (Amazon) as they’re generally highly rated for electric road bikes, hybrids, or city commuter electric bikes. It’s puncture-resistant, foldable, and manufactured using a high-quality nylon and rubber compound. 
  • Splurge on brakes. Don’t hesitate to spend a bit more on good brake pads and parts because e-bikes are very heavy and fast, and buying lower-end ones would mean very frequent replacements. Hydraulic disc brakes are a great option.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, we can break down the electric bicycle maintenance cost into different categories such as battery charging, controller maintenance, mechanical maintenance, motor repair and replacement, and battery replacement costs

However, the electrical maintenance cost is not the same for everyone and greatly depends on the mileage, location, usage method, and e-bike type of specific riders.

Since both the electric and mechanical maintenance cost of electric bicycles can be very high, it’s advisable to follow a few tips to decrease it, such as making minor repairs at home and keeping up with good maintenance practices.

GUIDE: How To Charge an E-Bike With a Solar Panel

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solar panel electric bike

Direct charging of e-bike batteries can be done with your own charger and electric source. But lithium batteries can be expensive, which is why some riders use solar chargers. And, unfortunately, you can’t just run out and buy solar bikes.

Charging an e-bike with solar energy can reduce environmental impact, is cheaper than electricity, and gives you the option of charging anywhere. But it’s not as easy as it sounds to just buy a solar charging station, connect it to your e-bike’s battery, and start riding. 

You need to know the proper way to set up a solar charging system for your electric bike to harness free solar energy without risking damage to your bike and other inconveniences.

Here’s how to charge an e-bike with a solar panel: 

  1. Determine how solar power will work with your e-bike
  2. Choose a solar panel
  3. Purchase the necessary wiring supplies
  4. Connect the electric bike to the solar charging system
  5. Place your solar panels in the sun to charge your e-bike 
  6. Take your e-bike for a test ride

The above directions are meant for people that have some experience with wiring and general electric bike maintenance. In the next sections, I’ll cover each step in greater detail, the key considerations to keep in mind when charging an e-bike with solar power, and much more. Let’s dive right in.

solar panel electric bike

1. Determine How a Solar Panel Will Work With Electric Bikes

Depending on the design of your e-bike, you may be able to travel and charge at the same time. Many electric bikes cannot be charged this way because the throttle or electric assist is usually disabled when the bike charger is plugged in. But some can, which is great because it gives you another charging option. 

Also, when using the rays of the sun, you won’t be able to charge your e-bike overnight.

Knowing whether you can charge as you ride an electric bicycle allows you to adjust your travel plans. It allows you to figure out beforehand how much power you need and whether it will be necessary to stop to recharge, what supplies you might need to take with you, and so on. 

To determine whether your e-bike can charge while riding, simply plug in its charging cord and check if the throttle or pedal assist still works. Your e-bike may also show a “charging” mode on the display. If the e-bike is charging only or the throttle and pedal assist doesn’t work when plugged in, you cannot ride and charge simultaneously. 

It’s okay if your electric bike can’t charge as you ride. It just means that you’ll need to stop riding to recharge the battery.

While you still have the bike charger in hand, you might as well get familiar with its cord pins. Look at the “face” of the plug. You will see the positive and negative power “pins” as well as a smaller “pin.” The smaller one is a data, or signal, pin that transmits data between most chargers and the battery for charging.

2. Choose a Solar Panel

You need to choose the ideal solar power design based on your budget and how you intend to charge (i.e., whether you plan on charging as you ride). There are three main styles to consider: 

  • Stationary Solar Panels: These are larger and more powerful panels that can be installed at home for use before and after e-cycling. They give you the option to charge with an additional electric bike backup battery while using the other one to ride around with. Keep in mind that stationary panels are costly, and back up batteries tend to be better suited for short and daily routes. 
  • Foldable, Portable Solar Chargers: These are great for adventures because you can use them to charge your e-bike battery on the go. However, they may not give you as much power or hold as much capacity for your overall needs. Inclimate weather could also affect your ability to fully charge your electric bikes on adventures away from home. Further, you need to consider whether you can easily carry the extra weight of several smaller panels or even larger panels while you ride.
  • Solar Panels on a Bike Rack: This is a heavier option that’s suitable for charging while riding if your e-bike allows it. The caveat is that off-roading may not be safe with this solar power style because it can affect your balance and stability. Also, these solar panels are priced high, probably due to the extra solar equipment. 

Various solar panel chargers have one thing in common: They’re designed with rugged materials to handle tough weather and trail conditions.

If I had to choose, I would go with the HQST 100 Watt Polycrystalline 12V Solar Panel (available on Amazon) because it offers a compact and high-efficiency design for other grid charging applications. The product description also tells of the operating volts and current, type of cable and connector, and the maximum battery voltage.

100 Watt Polycrystalline 12V Solar Panel
100 Watt Polycrystalline 12V Solar Panel on Amazon

3. Purchase the Necessary Wiring Supplies

Solar panels work by collecting energy and then transferring it via a system of wires into a battery bank. However, they cannot charge all on their own; they’re merely a part of charging your e-bike.

You need to pair your solar panel with a charger controller. Also known as a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) (available on Amazon), this crucial element of a solar chargers converts and optimizes the energy flow from the panel to the battery. If your solar panel didn’t come with a reliable MPPT, now would be a great time to purchase one.

You also need an MC4 adapter cable that works with the plug and connection points you have on your electrical bicycle. Most solar panels come with single-contact MC4 connectors. The “M” stands for Multi-Contact, and “4” represents the 4mm-diameter contact pin. Be sure to note the types of connectors your solar panel has before making any adapter and cord purchases. 

Amazon.com has a variety of adapter cables available such as the SolarEnz Branch Parallel Adapter. This solar charger cable can be used for a long extension to connect to various solar panels. It also offers reduced charging time, which comes in handy when charging on the go. 

Make sure that the sizes of any components you need are appropriate to the amount of current that will be flowing through your system. Electric bikes typically have lithium-ion batteries that come in various voltages, such as 48-volt, 36-volt, and 24-volt. The higher the battery voltage, the more power you have to go faster. 

Most e-bikes come with a 36 or 48-volt battery, and you should use that capacity to determine how many solar panels you need to fully charge the battery. Most e-bikers recommend having a charger with at least two panels that can output 200 watts or more. 

Here’s a comprehensive list of everything you need to connect the battery and the solar panel together:

  • 12-voltage battery 
  • 30-ampere solar charge controller 
  • 12-gauge wire and wire connectors 
  • Multi-Contact 4mm cables that will adapt to your solar input and output
  • Multi-Contact 4mm cables to extend (if you feel they are needed) 
  • Battery cables 
  • 15-ampere Multi-Contact 4mm inline fuse 
  • Heat shrink tubes for insulation 
  • Hand and eye protection
  • Screwdriver
  • Wire tools such as a crimper and stripper 
  • Heat gun

Note that the supplies listed here would work with the solar panel from Amazon.com mentioned above. 

4. Connect the E-Bike to the Solar Chargers

By “charging system”, I mean the battery, charge controller, and solar panel. When connecting your e-bike to these solar chargers, avoid connecting the solar panel to the battery because that can damage it. Instead, connect both the solar panel and battery directly to the charge controller and charge from there.

It is also recommended that you fuse the system for safety. The fuses should be placed between all positive points of the charging system.

While on the subject of safety, it’s worth noting that you need to wear hand and eye protection when connecting everything up. Also, make sure you follow the instructions that came with your charge controller manual, especially the part on the best order for connecting everything together.

Keep in mind the positive cable connects with the MC4 infuse line, positive extension cable, and adapter cable. The solar panels’ negative cable connects to the negative extension and adapter cables. Make sure that exposed wires do not touch. 

If you have installed the connection points properly, your charge indicator will indicate this by turning on or lighting up. If it is not working, refer to the instruction manuals. 

For more instructions on how to safely connect the battery, charge controller, and solar panel to your electric bike, check out Footprint Hero’s guide

Other Considerations

If the above process proves to be too complicated, consider an inverter with a power rating that can handle the energy needs of your electric bike’s charger. While an inverter is heavier and not as efficient as a solar panel, it’s easier to make. Follow the instruction and safety methods for properly connecting your solar panels, controller, and inverter to your e-bike. 

Depending upon the model and make of your e-bike, there may be a pre-made solar charger available. These compact systems typically provide all you need to connect your electric bike to solar panels. 

Check out some videos on YouTube on how to charge an e-bike with a solar panel as well: 

  • How to Charge an Electric Bike with Solar Panels :
  • Cheap and Easy Solar Panel Charger Setup for E-Bikes: 
  • Testing E-Bike 300 Solar Panels:

You also need to consider how you’ll transport your solar panel when riding. If you can charge and ride your e-bike at the same time, you can use a bike trailer. Keep in mind, though, that you must attach it securely so that it does not fall off and create a hazard to you or other people on the road. 

Tip: Try your electric bike solar set-up in a nearby parking lot or driveway that you can turn a lot in and go faster to see how it holds up. If you cannot charge while riding and yet don’t want to leave your gear at home, you can still bring it with you in a bike trailer or folded up in a backpack. 

5. Place Your Solar Panels in the Sun to Charge Your E-Bike

Now that everything is safely connected, place your solar panel at an angle directly in the sunlight. Consider using these RENOGY Adjustable Solar Panel Tilt Mount Brackets from Amazon.com for support. They are made from a lightweight aluminum alloy and are great for easy transportation and safe mounting on e-bikes. 

Placing solar panels at an angle is important because you want the maximum energy released from the sun. If you wish to have the perfect angle for maximum energy absorption, check out Footprint hero’s Best Solar Panel Angle by Zip Code calculator. This tool tells you optimum angles for year-round, summer, and winter sunshine in 800 highly populated zip codes in the United States. 

Charging times can vary depending on the style, model, and needs of your electric bike. The weather and geographic location can also affect charging. Higher wattage can be expected during the summer seasons and when the skies are clear.

6. Take Your E-Bike for a Test Ride

Now you can unplug everything and go for a ride to see if your e-bike has charged as it should. If it did, you’re well-poised to enjoy these benefits of e-bike use: 

  • Stronger Cardiovascular System: By balancing and maneuvering e-bikes (and additional solar panels), users can develop a strengthened core and get a cardio workout. This can help lower the risk of heart disease and other cardiovascular issues. 
  • Better Functioning Immune System: Riding in varying degrees of warm and cold weather can rev up your immune system, increasing white blood cell count as a front-line defense for fighting viruses. Sunshine also is an excellent source of Vitamin D, a nutrient essential for calcium absorption for strong bones and overall immune function. 
  • Decreased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Combined with a balanced diet, riding electric bikes offer exercise that promotes glucose consumption in the muscles to balance blood sugar levels. 
  • Improved Mental Health: Fresh air and exercise release mood-balancing hormones in the body and bring increased oxygen to the brain resulting in a better mood, productivity, creativity, and memory. This can help reduce the occurrence of depression, anxiety, and stress. 
  • Improved Sleep: Regular exercise, including consistent pedaling on e-bikes, has been found to help people fall asleep faster and for longer in balancing hormones that affect the sleep-wake cycle. 

Conclusion

There’s no question that riding an electric bike can reduce your carbon footprint. But using e-bike solar chargers takes an extra step to help reduce the use of electricity and don’t require the use of power outlets (allowing you to charge from anywhere). With some wiring techniques and small panels, you can fully charge your e-bike with the greater power of direct sunlight!

Alternatively, check out this article to find out how to charge your e-bike with a generator or how to use a car battery with an inverter.

How Far Can an E-Bike Go on One Charge? (With and Without Pedaling)

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E-Bike Rider Pedaling through forest

E-bikes have a lot of benefits, such as reducing your carbon footprint, saving you money on gas and parking, and getting you to work faster. But one thing that might trouble you is the worry over how far you can ride an electric bicycle before you lose the battery charge. After all, you don’t want to get stuck miles from home with a heavy e-bike!

In general, an e-bike can go between 15 to 100 miles (24 to 160 km) on one charge, depending upon the battery’s power and capacity as well as your riding style. When considering the range of your e-bike, you should think about how much you are pedaling versus using the throttle. You’ll get the longest range while pedaling, but you’ll get the minimum range if only using throttle.

In this article, I’ll discuss how pedaling and other factors affect the range of an e-bike. I’ll also show you the range difference between when you pedal and when you don’t, and I’ll tell you what to do to ensure that you get the most miles out of your electric bike, including taking care of your batteries. 

E-Bike Rider Pedaling through forest

How Far Can an E-Bike Go Without Pedaling On One Charge?

Typically, an e-bike can go between 15 to 22 miles (24 to 35 km) without pedaling on one battery charge. However, the more you pedal, the further you can go. So, you’ll have to pedal a bit if you want to make your battery last on a longer ride. 

Still, some e-bikes have a feature called throttle mode that allows you to maximize your battery life and ride without pedaling

In throttle mode, the motor in your e-bike is activated by a handlebar that can give you on-demand power. Throttle mode works similarly to a gas-powered scooter or motorbike. If you have a twist throttle, you simply use your wrist to twist it. However, you might also have a thumb throttle in which you push a lever with your thumb to give it a burst of speed.

The Advantages of a Throttle 

Compared to pedaling, which requires extra effort from the rider, the throttle gives you a speed boost on demand and a much-needed rest if your legs are getting tired. Electric bikes with a throttle can be helpful in certain situations such as: 

  • When you are stuck on a steep hill.
  • When you need to maneuver around obstacles.
  • When you need to move through or around cars at a comparable speed
  • When you want to catch up with your cycling companions.

The throttle provides relief if riders cannot pedal or are just looking for a quick break. However, keep in mind that this isn’t available on all e-bikes. So, check whether this feature is available on the brand and model you’re thinking of buying. Or consider adding a throttle to your electric bicycle.

pedaling an e-bike showing foot only

How Far Can an E-Bike Go With Pedaling on One Charge?

An e-bike can generally go between 22 to 50 miles (35 to 80 km) with pedaling on one charge. Riders can increase this range by considering when and where they ride their electric bicycle.

Factors, including rider weight, cold weather, terrain, and the steepness of the location, will affect how long a lithium-ion battery lasts. 

The truth is, you’ll always get more range out of your e-bike if you give it a hand (or foot). And, if you pedal consistently on a very flat, smooth path, you may get more than 50 miles (80 km) out of a typical battery

For example, Rad Power Bikes specifies that my RadMini e-bike (now RadExpand) can get over 45 miles on a single charge with its 48V 14Ah lithium-ion battery. I’ve tested this and found that I can actually get over 55 miles if I pedal consistently on a mostly flat surface without using the throttle often.

Blue and yellow Rad Power Bikes E-Bike Banner telling viewers to take a look at the Rad Mini E-Bike
Rad Power Electric bikes have long-range batteries.

How Pedaling Affects the Range of an E-Bike

It’s essential to understand how pedaling affects e-bike range to get the most out of your ride.

Pedaling makes e-bikes go further. The more you pedal, the more energy you generate and the farther the electric bike will go without recharging the battery. So, the range of an e-bike is directly related to how hard you’re willing to pedal. 

Still, electric bicycles have a facility that means maximum effort isn’t necessary for the upper end of the e-bike range. That means that you’ll always have an easier time pedaling as long as you still have some charge left. 

Pedal Assist Uses Pedaling For More Power

Pedal assist is a mechanism that uses cadence sensors to measure how hard you’re pedaling. 

As you pedal harder, the electric motor provides more power. Thus, you don’t need to work as hard to ride your e-bike as compared to a regular bike. Ultimately, the more you pedal, the faster you’ll go, the more energy you’ll generate, and the longer your battery will last. 

As a rule of thumb, if you’re riding your e-bike with pedal assist, it’ll go much further than riding only in throttle mode. Pedal assist allows your electric bike to go further and faster with less effort on your part. Pedal assist gives significantly better value for money when compared to non-pedal-assisted bicycles. 

Does Pedaling an E-Bike Charge the Battery?

Pedaling an e-bike typically does not charge the battery. However, some types of electric bike models use regenerative braking to charge. With this type of braking system, the power created by your pedaling will be regenerated and reused.

However, for most electric bicycles, you’ll have to plug in the battery regularly to charge it for the next ride.

Check out the RadCity E-Bike that allows for regenerative braking if this is important to you!

Factors That Affect the Range of an Electric Bike

Many factors other than pedaling can impact the range of your electric bike ride, so it’s important to understand how an e-bike battery works as well as a few other things before you set off on any long-distance rides. 

Battery Capacity 

The battery capacity refers to the size of the battery in your electric bike. The exact range of an electric bike depends on how large the battery is and how much power it can provide. Battery capacity is measured by Amp-hours (Ah) and is what affects how far you can ride your e-bike on a single charge.

Volts (V) on a battery relate to how fast your e-bike can go. Multiply Volts and Amp-hours and you’ll get the total energy output, otherwise known as Watt-hours.

Battery volts multiplied by Amp-hours results in Watt-hours
You can calculate Watt-hours by multiplying a battery’s Volts by Amp-hours

Essentially, the battery is the most critical part of an electric bike. An e-bike with a larger capacity battery, such as one having 500 watt-hours as compared to only 350 Watt-hours, lets you ride longer distances before needing to recharge it again.

An e-bike that goes up to 350 watt-hours should be enough for shorter trips around town or commuting in your city where charging stations may be difficult to find.

It’s important to note that most electric bikes have an LCD that shows the range of the e-bike’s battery in real-time. The LCD helps you know when to charge your battery again to avoid running out of charge when you are riding far from home.

It’s possible to get an electric bike with a bike computer that helps you calculate how much power your e-bike’s motor requires for each assist level.

If you’re going on a long ride and need to know how much energy your bike will use, it can be helpful to have an e-bike computer that tells you what assistance level your bike is using at any given time.

Riders concerned with the run time of their batteries can check out this table provided by E-Bike Kit:

Battery Energy (Watt-hours) Load (Watts) Run Time (Hours) 
5002502
5005001
50010000.5 

Terrain

When riding downhill or on flat terrain, your electric motor is helping you move forward instead of hindering you by taking energy. The e-bike’s motor lets you go faster, so you expend less energy to go a certain distance.

Therefore, if you’re riding downhill or on flat terrain and use a high assistance level, the battery will last longer than when hill climbing or on rougher terrain.

Weight Resistance 

The weight of the rider and the e-bike’s weight both contribute to how fast you can go and the overall battery life. The heavier you are, the harder you need to pedal or use your electric motor to keep at a consistent pace. This means that you’ll also reduce range more quickly if you choose not to pedal as hard on your own.

The weight difference between an e-bike and a regular bicycle also matters. An e-bike weighs more than a standard bicycle by at least 20lbs (9kg) or more, depending on its configuration, features, and battery size. Therefore, there’s a lot of weight resistance which will make it more difficult to get your e-bike moving, especially if you don’t use any electric pedal assist or throttle.

Gear Shifts

Electric bikes behave differently than regular bikes and will require adjustments to your riding style accordingly. 

One of those adjustments includes changing non-electric gears if your e-bike has them. It helps to shift gears at the appropriate time because lower gears will allow you to go further on less battery power. Also, high gear settings may not get you up hills or provide enough speed on certain types of terrain like gravel roads or dirt trails.

Here’s how to use the gears on e-bikes!

Weather Conditions

Using an electric bicycle in a tailwind will increase the range that it can achieve. The energy of the wind propels the electric bike without increased power from the motor or the rider which enables it to cover more distance.  

However, harsh weather, such as wind, rain, snow, and sleet, can work against the battery and how far you can go on a single charge.

Temperature also plays a vital role in e-bike range by reducing the amount of energy stored in your battery and limiting how far you can go. 

What e-bikes have the longest range? Find out here!

How To Improve the Range of Your E-Bike

Many riders struggle with the range of their electric bike. A poor riding range can be a severe problem for those who need their electric bicycle for long distances. 

There are several things that you can do to improve the range of your e-bike, and these include: 

Maintain the E-Bike Properly

The most crucial thing to do before you go out for a ride is to make sure that your e-bike is in good working order. The maintenance tasks include: 

  • Ensure that the electric bike is clean and well-lubricated. 
  • Keep the tires pumped up. 
  • Monitor the e-bike for broken parts or anything that has come loose.
  • Store the battery in a cool, dry place. 
  • Make sure that you keep up to date on all software updates to the e-bike. 

For some more tips on how to maintain your electric bicycle, check out this video from GCN Tech. 

Don’t Overuse the Throttle

Using the throttle quickly reduces an electric bike’s battery life. And though you can use the throttle exclusively (making it act more like a moped), you simply won’t get as far as only using pedal assist.

Plus, throttle often causes unnecessary acceleration. You can tell this by noticing how much battery life you have left on your e-bike when going up a steep hill or starting from a dead stop. If you use the pedal assist option, you’ll notice that there’s no need for more input and power to get up steep hills as soon as your legs start moving. 

Use Regenerative Brakes

Regenerative brakes are a great way to save some battery power when coming to a stop. You can use them in conjunction with the pedal power or throttle (depending on your e-bike).

Regenerative brakes create energy when you apply the brake. The brakes help charge your battery and save some of that valuable power for future use. 

The downside? It can cause a slight delay in stopping time because they work by slowing down or reversing the motor temporarily before engaging with traditional friction-based braking systems to bring you to a complete stop.

Keep a Spare Battery

Most high-end electric bikes come with a battery that you can remove and charge separately. Removable batteries are a great way to prolong your riding time and ensure you have enough power to finish your ride.

The best way to charge a spare battery is by using the main power outlet in your home or office. You might charge it overnight if you’re taking a long ride the next day.

Charging your battery regularly will ensure you get the most out of your e-bike (and not leave you stranded). Still, it’s always a good idea to invest in a second battery for longer rides. You can even purchase an extra battery charger to charge it before every ride.

Considerations for Carrying a Spare Battery for E-Bikes

The best way to carry your spare battery is by using a purpose-made battery bag. A bag will ensure that the battery is well protected, and you won’t have to worry about water or dirt getting into the terminals while you are riding.

Battery bags are necessary for spares since they provide perfect protection and keep the terminals safe. Apart from this, you’ll also be able to store different spare parts for your electric bike in just one place.

I suggest looking for a bag made from material that is easy to clean and has straps or a handle so you can carry it with you if needed.

If you are looking for a bag to carry your spare battery for your electric bicycle, as well as bike tools and other incidentals, here’s a highly recommend Bike Trunk Bag on Amazon. The waterproof material makes it ideal for transporting your battery while you’re on the move. 

Add a Second E-Bike Battery in Parallel

You can also add a second battery to your e-bike so that you don’t run out of charge on long rides. Discover here how to add a battery in parallel.

Use Portable Solar Charging Panels

Do you solar charge your home or pool? You can use the sun to charge your bike too!

You can add small, foldable solar panels directly to your e-bike if you’re willing to carry the extra weight. Read how to add a solar system to your bike, as well as find out about alternative solar charging options.

Rebuild an Old E-Bike Battery

If you’ve been riding your e-bike for a while, you may not be able to ride as far on a single battery charge as you used to. When you’re no longer able to charge your battery or it has been damaged, you can consider repairing or rebuilding it.

Learn how to rebuild an electric bike battery in one of my other articles.

Conclusion 

Pedal power is one of the most significant factors that affects how far an electric bike can go on a single charge. E-bike pedal assist and/or throttle can help you when you need a rest or when you need to get to your destination quickly. 

Other factors that affect an electric bicycle’s range on a single charge include: 

  • Battery Amp hrs
  • Rougher terrain 
  • Constant hills
  • The combined weight of the bike and the rider 
  • Correct gear shifting 
  • Windy, wet, or cold weather 

Riders who want to improve the range of their e-bike can do so by keeping up with basic maintenance and traveling with a spare battery. 

Riders should keep extra batteries in a cool, dry, waterproof place to avoid damage. 

Other Ideas to Help Keep Your Battery Charged:

E-Bike Versus Moped: The Real Difference

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E-Bike vs Moped Differences

Are you looking for a moped or an electric bike but aren’t sure where to start? With so many possibilities, it’s critical to take the time to choose which bike is the best fit for you. So what are the key differences between the two?

The main differences between an e-bike and a moped are their power sources, speeds, regulation, prices, and portability. An electric bike runs on battery power, typically falls under the rules for bicycles, as opposed to motor vehicles, and is slower than a moped.

This post will help you learn what you need to know about electric bicycles and mopeds to help you decide what is best for you.  

E-Bike vs Moped
E-Bike vs Moped: Which is Right for You?

The Differences Between E-Bikes and Mopeds

Mopeds are typically gas-powered vehicles with engine sizes of 50cc or lower and capable of attaining 30 miles per hour (48.3 km/h). However electric mopeds are also on the market.

On the other hand, an electric bike is like a traditional bicycle outfitted with a battery-powered motor.

Whether it’s a gas or electric moped that has pedals or not isn’t essential to our comparison. Rather, how we distinguish a moped from an electric bike is how fast it can go, the size of its engine, the laws regulating it, and its flexibility.

Different Power Sources

The most significant difference between an e-bike and a moped is the power source. An e-bike runs on a battery-powered engine and the pedaling of a rider. 

On the other hand, a moped gets its speed from a gas-powered engine.

How a Moped Works

A moped typically runs on a small gas-powered, two- or four-stroke engine. A moped’s engine is smaller than those in larger vehicles. Although a four-stroke engine is more powerful, they are most commonly used on larger mopeds (often called scooters).

A 4-stroke engine uses fuel more efficiently, but that efficiency comes at a cost – weight. A 4-stroke engine can weigh up to half more than a smaller engine. In addition, a 2-stroke engine produces more power than a 4-stroke engine of a similar size.  

Since moped engine size is limited to 50cc, the additional power of the smaller engine and the heavier weight makes a 2-stroke engine a reasonable option. In addition, a two-stroke engine is easier to work on, has fewer parts, and is cheaper to manufacture.

Electric mopeds need to be charged just like electric bikes.

In most cases, a moped will have a 2-stroke engine, while the faster scooter will run on a 4-cycle. 

How an E-Bike Works

The power in electric bikes comes from two sources—you and/or the battery and motor. You can decide how much speed you want to use through pedal assist and throttle, or manual pedaling power.

A full-powered e-bike with a throttle allows its engine to do most of the work (if you don’t want to pedal). Full-powered bikes tend to be the heaviest because of their large batteries and sturdier hubs. You have an option not to pedal, but then you’ll have a limited 10 to 20-mile (16 to 32.2 km) range (since you’re only using electric power).

A pedal assist only electric bike requires you to pedal to move forward, but you will have a broader average range of 30 to 90 miles (48.3 to 144.8 km).

If you just want a little help going up a hill or when your legs are tired, then a pedal assist e-bike is for you. You can still get plenty of exercise as well. The full-powered bike can work more like a moped, if you choose not to pedal, except you have a more limited range.  

The batteries are the most critical parts of the e-bike because they power the engine that helps you move forward. Lithium-ion batteries (like those used in laptops and cell phones but much bigger) are the most common option.  

They are more expensive than previous rechargeable battery technologies, but they provide more power than heavier, less-expensive batteries. The average e-bike battery will provide you with a range of 15–50 miles and a top speed of 20 – 28 miles per hour.  

Hub motor and battery add a lot of weight to an electric bike
Hub motor and battery on an electric bike

Learn more about how an electric bike works in this article!

Bottom Line on Power

When it comes to power, there is no clear winner. Do you want a dependable way to zip around town that requires little work (besides an occasional trip to the gas station)? If so, then a moped is for you.  

If you don’t mind getting a little exercise, an electric bike is the way to go. Electric batteries have a shorter range between charges, but you can always pedal your way to your destination if the battery runs out of juice.

Moped Speed vs Electric Bike Speed

Speed is another difference between the two, but it is not as much of a difference as it might seem at first glance. State laws regulate the maximum speed, and e-bikes or mopeds that can go faster will be classified differently.

Typically, mopeds can go faster than electric bikes. A moped’s engine is usually limited to 30 mph (48.3 km/h) on flat ground in most states. Larger 125cc Scooters can reach highway speeds, but most states license them as motorcycles.  

The electric motors on Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes have a max speed of 20 mph (32.2 km/h). Since most states classify these e-bikes as bicycles, very few regulations are associated with them. Many states place none of the licensing, registration, or insurance regulations that apply to cars and motorcycles on e-bikes.

The 20-mph maximum is without human assistance. Add your pedal power, and you can reach fast speeds on your e-bike equal to a moped.  

However, those higher speeds are difficult to sustain, especially over hills and longer distances.  

modern-urban-white-moped-white-background-3d-illustration
Moped scooters go much faster than electric bikes and don’t require pedaling!

Bottom Line on Speed

Mopeds come out ahead in this category. They are allowed to go faster and can do so for longer. A moped with a full gas tank can travel at maximum speed for 50 plus miles (80.5 km). Few bike riders can match that.

Regulations and Laws

Although both e-bikes and mopeds are good options for personal transportation, regulations vary between states. In general, moped regulations are more stringent. Many states regulate an electric bike as they would a normal bicycle and follow a three-tier classification system, but moped regulations are complicated and confusing.

The rules for riding a moped differ from state to state. In general, they are based on the size of your moped’s engine. If it’s 50cc or less, you may only need a regular learner’s permit or driver’s license.

If the gas engine capacity exceeds 50cc, you must get a motorcycle endorsement on your driver’s license in most states. You must also obtain a motorcycle permit and pass a road skills exam. If you pass the test, you will be able to ride a scooter, motorcycle, or moped legally.

The following table is an example of the differences in e-bike and moped regulations based on California’s Laws.

California’s Electric Bike LawsCalifornia’s Moped Laws
Electric bicycles are regulated in the same way regular bikes are.  Both electric and human-powered bicycles are subject to the same traffic laws.A driver needs an M2 or M1 driver’s license, and the user must register the moped and be at least 16. In addition, you may need liability insurance that includes bodily injury and property damage coverage.
California uses a 3-class system that many states have adopted:

Class 1: A bicycle equipped with a motor that assists the rider power only when the rider pedals.  The engine stops helping the rider when the electric bike reaches 20 mph.
Class 2: Bicycle with a throttle-activated engine that stops when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
Class 3: An electric bike with a motor that only helps a rider when pedaling and stops when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
California has the following definition for a moped:

Two or three-wheel mopeds have an electric or gas motor and automatic transmission.  A moped may also have pedals. The maximum speed is less than 30 miles per hour on level ground.
Only Class 3 riders & children are required to wear helmets, and cities can add restrictions on e-bikes’ use of local bicycle paths. All moped drivers and passengers must wear a helmet.

California only regulates speed, not engine size. Motorcycles, by definition, have engines of 150 cc or greater. Therefore, motor scooters that go faster than 30 mph are in a gray area between electric bikes and motorcycles. Just note that you’ll find motor restricted areas in all states and countries.

You can find more information regarding your state’s requirements at the Electric Bike Laws site. 

Bottom Line on Regulations

Without a doubt, mopeds are regulated more thoroughly than e-bikes. More likely than not, you will need a driver’s license of some sort and license tags for a moped. Only a handful of states (who categorize e-bikes as motor vehicles) require e-bike riders to have either.

The Moped Army has a Wiki that lists Moped Laws by state.

RadRunner Plus E-Bike model
RadRunner Plus with back seat is styled like a moped but can be ridden on bike paths like an e-bike!

Price Differences

Surprisingly, the difference between e-bike and moped prices is not as significant as one might think. Electric bikes are more expensive than you might expect because of the electric motor and battery prices.

Although you can find a few e-bikes for under $1,000, you get what you pay for. Over half of e-bikes cost in the $1,000 to $3,000 range. Specialized electric bikes can cost upwards of $10,000.

The cost of an electric bike, like that of a standard bike, differs depending on the components’ quality. Adding a battery, controller, and electric motor increases the cost of an electric bike.

A new moped can cost as little as $1,000 for a low-quality model and as much as $11,000. As with electric bikes, the price varies with the vehicle’s size, engine, features, and, of course, build quality.

The 50cc mopeds are at the lower end of that range of those prices. Once engine size increases to scooters, costs rise dramatically. Expect to pay $1,000 to $2,000 for a decent moped.

Bottom Line on Cost

The bottom line on cost is that you can get either vehicle for under $1,000 but should expect to pay more to get a high-quality gas vehicle such as a gas-powered moped, but electric bikes tend to need more maintenance.

Folded Rad Mini e-bike
This RadExpand hybrid electric bike folds up for greater portability!

Portability

An e-bike is far more portable than a moped because of the significant weight difference and where the two are allowed and can travel.

An e-bike weighs more than a normal bicycle of a similar size.  Their typical weight ranges between 32-70 pounds (15-32 kg) because of the added weight of the electric motor and battery, with most e-bikes’ weighing well over 50 pounds (23 kg). However, they’re still far lighter than mopeds.

Although you can find lighter models, a moped’s average weight is 180 pounds (80 kg). Putting electric bikes on a car rack is manageable, but try doing that with a moped? You will need to buy a specialized bike rack and have a car that can handle the additional weight.

Also, a moped can’t travel everywhere an electric bike can (or park in bicycle parking spaces). Although neither can go on a highway, mopeds cannot ride on sidewalks. Some states allow you to ride a moped in bike lanes, but many states classify it as a motorized vehicle and don’t allow it in bike lanes.

Mopeds are also not allowed on bike trails, and for trail riding, you would want to use a dirt bike as mopeds can’t handle rough terrain.

One last note: You can buy electric bikes that fold, making them easy to take along with you on a bus or train, or in the back of your car.

Bottom Line on Portability

An e-bike is more portable, and because you can ride one in bike lanes, sidewalks, or road shoulders, you can circumnavigate busy streets. On the other hand, the rules that apply to a motorcycle generally apply to a moped.

modern-urban-red-moped-white-background-3d-illustration
Modern moped

Do Mopeds Still Have Pedals?

Some mopeds, even the newer electric mopeds, have pedals, although riders rarely use them to get where they’re going.  Often the pedals are a mechanical starting mechanism or a resting place for a driver’s feet.

A pedal moped is a two-wheeled moped with pedals. A rider can use the pedals to make the moped go faster, but the moped’s weight restricts how much additional speed the rider can muster.  

The pedals on these mopeds might be connected to the engine or be separate. Mopeds with pedals not connected to the engine are often classified as bicycles if the moped’s maximum speed meets the definitions in your state.

One last class to keep in mind is a motorized bike. These bicycles are like electric bikes, except they have a gas-powered motor.  However, they are neither mopeds nor scooters—they are bikes with a motor attached.

What Is the Difference Between an E-Bike, Moped, and Scooter?

Many people use the terms e-bike, moped, and scooter interchangeably, so how are they different?  Knowing this is helpful so that you understand any comparisons between them.

The name “moped” comes from the two words “motor” and “pedal.” Gas mopeds were once bikes powered by a motor and pedaled by a human in the past. However, nowadays, mopeds with pedals are less common. 

The difference between mopeds, scooters, and e-bikes is that mopeds and scooters are typically gas-powered, while electric bikes primarily use rechargeable batteries. In addition, mopeds have smaller motors than scooters. 

Some people stick to the older definition of moped. Anything that doesn’t have pedals is a scooter. According to these purists, it is not a moped if it doesn’t have pedals.

Of course, there are also electric scooters these days that are stood on and move purely by an electric motor. These types of electric scooters are typically foldable and don’t have a seat..

The purists will often refer to their “scooter” as a Vespa since everyone knows what that means. However, the key differences are engine size and max speed from a legal perspective. Mopeds are typically distinguished by the size of their motor and their top speed. 

Thus, a “scooter” without pedal power is legally defined as a “moped” if its motor is small or slow enough to qualify as one. In many states, if the scooter’s engine is more powerful than 50cc, it is classified as a motorcycle, even if it is a step-through, instead of a step-over vehicle.

And, clearly, an electric bike doesn’t have a gas engine.

Which Is Better: E-Bike or Moped?

Mopeds and electric bikes are both excellent choices for personal transportation, and which one you choose depends on your lifestyle.

For example, if you value the riding experience, flexibility and want some exercise from your power assisted vehicle, an electric bicycle might be a better choice. It’s also a greener alternative since it doesn’t release toxins into the air.

However, if you want a high-performance riding experience, a fast commuter vehicle, and don’t mind busy streets or fuel cost, the best decision might be a gas-powered moped.

Can I Add a Second Battery to My E-Bike Safely? (In Parallel)

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Male looking over e-bike battery

Running a second battery in parallel can add additional speed and increase the ride duration of your e-bike, making it a tempting option for those looking to modify their current ride. However, the overall process of adding a second battery can be complex and leave you wondering if there is a way to do so safely. 

You can add a second battery to your e-bike safely in parallel. The process of adding a second battery to your e-bike in parallel can be complicated, and you should do it carefully using batteries of the same voltage. 

In the rest of this article, I will go over what happens if you connect batteries of different voltages and the pros and cons of adding a second battery. I’ll also offer a basic guide to connecting another battery on your e-bike in parallel and tell you some alternatives to installing a secondary battery. 

Adding a battery to an electric bike safely

What Happens When You Connect Two E-Bike Batteries of Different Voltages in Parallel?

When preparing to add a second battery to your e-bike, it’s essential to remember that a difference in voltage of your batteries does matter. 

When you connect two batteries of different voltages in parallel, they will attempt to level out the voltage between themselves, resulting in significant problems such as destroying the batteries or starting a fire if the voltage difference is too substantial. 

There are two ways that you can ensure that your batteries are of a similar voltage before attempting to connect them to your electric bike in parallel:

  • Test the voltage with a multimeter. Using a multimeter is a fantastic way to get an accurate reading on both e-bike batteries and remove any guessing about how much voltage each battery contains. You can purchase multimeters like this AstroAI Multimeter (available on Amazon) relatively cheaply. These devices are helpful for many other purposes, and they’ll help provide peace of mind when connecting two batteries.
  • Charge both batteries before hooking them up in parallel. Charging both batteries ensures that the voltages match and helps avoid mishaps like fires or battery explosions. 

If you wish to be overly cautious, you could follow both steps, but completing either step should significantly reduce your chances of disaster when hooking up your e-bike batteries in parallel. 

It is also important to remember that using batteries of the same voltage, make, and age is recommended for the best results when adding on a second battery. 

You might also try adding a blocking diode to help prevent one battery from ruining the other if they decide to surge. Still, again, the best way to ensure that your batteries stay in working order is to make sure that they are adequately charged and at a matching Voltage (V), Capacity (Ah), and total Watt Hours (Wh).

You might wish to learn more about interchangeable batteries before you connect two in parallel!

The Pros And Cons Of Installing A Second E-Bike Battery

Since adding a second battery can be complicated, knowing if the benefits outweigh the cons is essential.

The Cons of Installing A Second E-Bike Battery 

Let me first go over the cons of adding a second battery to your e-bike:

So, there are a few cons when it comes to installing two batteries in parallel on your e-bike, the biggest one being how hard it is to do so correctly. 

Still, don’t let that scare you if you genuinely have your heart set on adding another battery to your ride. 

The Pros of Installing A Second E-Bike Battery 

Next, I’ll take a look at the pros of adding a battery to your e-bike:

  • Adding a second battery can be cheaper than purchasing a new one. It’s no secret that the larger bike batteries hold more juice and can run for longer, but they do cost more. So, adding a second battery to your e-bike is preferable if you have a tight budget. 
  • A second battery can give you up to two times more range. With a second battery, you will be able to travel further and at faster speeds, which is a huge benefit if you are a long-distance rider or touring.

Ultimately it’s up to you to decide if the pros outweigh the cons. Cost is an essential factor in upgrading your e-bike, and it’s much cheaper to add a secondary battery than purchase a larger one or buy a new electric bike. Although you can look into buying a cheaper electric bike.

Installing Electric Bike Battery
Installing Electric Bike Battery

How To Install a Second Battery on Your E-Bike in Parallel

If you want to increase your e-bike’s power or the distance your electric bicycle can travel between battery charges, adding a second battery in parallel is a great option. Adding another power source is ideal if you aren’t looking to spend a lot of money purchasing a larger battery. 

E-bike batteries that have the same number of cells, voltage, and construction can be installed and run in parallel by using a parallel battery connector cable to connect the two batteries. 

However, depending on your electric bike and batteries, this can be be a challenge. Each battery can come with different connectors, and some are more difficult to find the right adapters for than others. 

What You Will Need To Install a Second Battery on Your E-Bike in Parallel

So, let’s dive into what you will need to install a second battery in parallel on your e-bike using a parallel battery connector cable. 

You will need:

Step-By-Step Guide To Install a Second Battery on Your E-Bike in Parallel

Next, we’ll be going over the steps to attach your batteries using a parallel battery connector cable:

  1. Check the voltage of your two batteries. Your battery voltage must be the same; otherwise, you risk losing both batteries and possibly injuring yourself. If you don’t have a multimeter, you should make sure that you have fully charged both batteries. 
  2. Acquire a parallel battery connector cable. This cable will allow you to quickly connect the two batteries to your electric bike. Depending on your batteries’ individual wires, you may need an adapter. 
  3. Connect both batteries to the parallel battery connector. After connecting the two batteries, you can plug the connector into the electric bike. Still, keep in mind that it may need an adapter to plug straight into your e-bike. 
  4. Mount your second battery on your e-bike. You will want to mount your second battery somewhere stable and out of the way.  
  5. Enjoy your new battery power on your electric bicycle! Now it’s time to take a ride and see how you like your newly powered e-bike. You should now be able to enjoy longer rides and faster speeds.

If you are looking for more guidance on adding a secondary battery in parallel to your electric bicycle safely, here’s a helpful video you should check out: 

Adding a secondary battery in parallel is complicated and should not be undertaken lightly. If done incorrectly, you can risk ruining your batteries, injuring yourself, or causing a fire or explosion. 

That said, adding a secondary battery to your e-bike is not impossible with the right tools and research, and many people find this method preferable to purchasing a giant new battery. 

Now that we have covered how to install a secondary battery for your electric bike in parallel, let’s talk a little about your other options.

Alternatives to Adding a Second Battery to Your E-Bike

For some, attempting to add a secondary battery to your electric bicycle might not be practical, and the idea might leave you feeling a little overwhelmed. 

Not to worry! Adding a second battery isn’t the only way to get more out of your e-bike. There are several other options you might want to consider.  

Try Carrying a Second Battery

Carrying around a second fully charged e-bike battery is one of the most highly recommended alternatives to mounting a second battery in parallel. 

So, what makes lugging around a second battery on your rides a good idea?

The Pros of Carrying Around a Second E-Bike Battery

Some of the pros of carrying a secondary battery include:

  • Setting up a second battery for use is easy. The simplicity of using a second battery makes this option so enticing. You simply need to purchase a second battery and make sure you have fully charged it before taking it out on rides. 
  • Carrying a second battery is an even cheaper option than adding a secondary battery to your e-bike. With this option, you won’t have to worry about purchasing additional cables or adapters and will only need the new battery and a good charger.
  • Batteries are easy to carry around. A second fully charged battery can easily be stored in a backpack or mounted somewhere to the electric bike for later use. 
  • You will always have a backup battery. If something goes wrong with your primary e-bike battery, you will always have a backup to get yourself home safely. 

As you can see, there are quite a few benefits to carrying around a second battery. This particular alternative is relatively easy, and many opt for carrying a secondary battery instead of installing two batteries in parallel onto their e-bike for just that reason. 

The Cons of Carrying Around a Second E-Bike Battery

You may be thinking that’s great and all, but what are the drawbacks?

Well, here are some of the cons for carrying around a second electric bike battery:

  • Longer charging times. With two batteries, you will experience double the charging time and may want to consider purchasing a second charger to speed this up.
  • You will have to remember to pack the battery with you on your rides. A second battery shouldn’t take up too much space, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t frustrating to have to tote around. 
  • Double the maintenance. You will have to take care of and maintain two batteries instead of one. 

In all honesty, carrying a second battery out on your rides isn’t a bad option for those who aren’t interested in the time, money, or safety considerations it takes to mount a second battery in parallel… or who don’t want to purchase a new e-bike. 

Purchase a Larger E-Bike Battery

The second alternative to adding a secondary battery to your electric bicycle is to purchase a newer, larger battery. A larger battery is technically superior to mounting two batteries on your e-bike in parallel, though not everyone has the budget for a new big battery. 

The Pros of Purchasing a Larger E-Bike Battery 

So let’s take a look at some of the reasons you might consider purchasing a large battery instead:

  • Replacing your smaller e-bike battery with a large one is pretty straightforward. Switching your small battery out for a larger one is simple and shouldn’t require a lot of adapting, depending on the battery you upgrade to. 
  • A larger battery is more powerful. The larger battery’s ability to hold more energy will give you a more extended range.
  • One battery charge time. You will only have to worry about charging one battery before heading out on a ride. 

The Cons of Purchasing a Larger E-Bike Battery 

These all sound pretty nice but let’s take a look at some of the drawbacks to having a bigger e-bike battery:

  • Larger batteries cost more. Purchasing a new bigger battery can be a bit pricey, and if you don’t wish to spend that kind of money on your e-bike, it can be a deal-breaker for you.
  • Placement for a big battery can be tricky. Placing a bigger battery on your electric bike can be tricky since you don’t want something big and clunky to bump into as you ride. Each battery model will be different, so be sure to find something that will fit your frame snugly. 

So there you go. Purchasing a larger battery bank is preferable if it’s within your budget, but it is certainly possible to achieve similar results by adding a second battery in parallel. 

Add Solar Panels

Consider adding a solar-powered system for charging your e-bike! Instead of worrying about the cons of adding an additional battery, use solar power. This will save you money on electricity and let you charge your bike just about anywhere you go!

Use a Generator

You can use a generator to power your e-bike. As long as your generator has enough watts to fully charge it, you just need to plug it into an outlet like a regular bike charger.

Use a Car Battery Inverter

Believe it or not, you can charge with a car battery as long as you have an inverter and 12V power outlet. But to stay safe, you should find out more about using a car battery as a bike charger first.

Purchase an E-Bike That Already Comes With a Large Battery

Last but not least, you might consider purchasing a new e-bike, provided it’s within your budget.

Many brands and models of e-bikes are readily available, and some of them may provide longer-ranged rides with more powerful batteries. 

But here are two highly recommended e-bikes with excellent battery life.

R22 Everest E-Bike with 300 Mile Range
R22 Everest E-Bike with 300 Mile Range; Starts at $18,000

R22 Everest

First, we have the R22 Everest. This bike is extremely high-priced but seems to have spared no expense regarding the quality and design. 

This electric bicycle is an excellent option for people who aren’t on a budget (starting price around $18,000).

Some of the specs of the R22 electric bike:

  • It has a 300 mile (482.8 km) travel range. The creators of the R22 Everest claim that this bike’s battery and motor are so powerful that it could make its way up Mt. Everest in a single charge.
  • It has a 3260Wh Removable Dual Battery. That means that if one battery goes out on your ride, you still have a second battery that turns on, so you will hardly ever run out of charge. 

The price is certainly something that won’t fit everyone’s budget, but if you are looking for an electric bike with a ton of power and battery life (no worry about what to do if your e-bike battery dies in the middle of a ride), this just might be the ride for you. 

Super Monarch

The Super Monarch is a pretty decent option for those whose budget is a little tighter (starting at $3500). The Monarch is an excellent option with a good range and a dual battery. 

So let’s take a look at what makes the Super Monarch so great:

  • It’s relatively budget-friendly. There are cheaper e-bikes on the market, but the Monarch seems to offer more than most at a great value.
  • Can travel over 80 Miles (128 km) with pedal assistance. This kind of distance makes it an excellent option for cross-country biking.
  • It has a twin battery, twin motor, and twin suspension design. Having a second battery to pull the weight if the other goes out offers a lot of peace of mind when out on a long ride. Just make sure you safely charge the batteries overnight before a long ride.

For the price, this bike is honestly a great option if you are considering purchasing a new e-bike rather than trying to add on a second battery in parallel. 

Conclusion 

The overall process for adding a second battery to your electric bike is complicated but certainly not impossible. You will need a few tools such as a parallel battery connector cable and two batteries of the same voltage of matching ages and make. 

So honestly, if you are considering upgrading your e-bike to have a secondary battery and feel confident in your ability to do so, you should go for it. Having an additional battery to count on should your first one fail is always a comfort and can help you get home safely in a pinch.

Do E-Bikes Need Special Tires? (Compared to Regular Bikes)

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RadMini Electric Bikes side by side

An e-bike typically comes with standard bike tires but is already pricier than a regular bike. Yet now the bike shop suggests you pay an additional premium for special tires. But do e-bikes need special tires, and should you shell out the extra money?

E-bikes typically don’t need special tires, but you may prefer them. Compared to regular bikes, e-bikes put additional demands on tires, which manufacturers address in their tire designs. For instance, special e-bike tires use stronger casing, add extra sidewall inserts, and more.    

Since standard bicycle tires aren’t designed with the needs of an e-bike in mind, they may not perform as well or last as long as they should. After exploring how e-bikes are different, we can explain what these differences mean in tire selection. By the time you get to the end, you can confidently choose between standard or e-bike tires.

RadMini Electric Bikes side by side
The battery, motor, and thicker frames require our own Electric Bikes to have 3 inch wide tires to support the weight!

Should I Use Special Tires on an Electric Bike?

You should use special tires on e-bikes because standard tires aren’t designed to withstand the demands of electric bikes. For instance, the extra motor and battery weight put a strain on standard tires which increase tread wear and makes them more susceptible to punctures. 

Therefore, e-bikes need stronger and higher-quality tires to support the heavier load.

Electric Bike Tires Vs. Regular Bike Tires

Although electric bikes and ordinary bikes share many features, there are two significant differences between them: maximum speed and weight capacity. These factors affect how a tire performs on an e-bike as compared to the same tires on traditional bikes.

Depending on the classification of your e-bike, most electric motors cut off speed assistance at 20 mph (32 kph) (Class 1 and 2) or 28 mph (45 kph) (Class 3), although riders can get to even faster speeds with greater pedaling effort or if freewheeling downhill.

Due to these high speeds, e-bikes produce far more torque than a standard bicycle. This additional torque adds stress to an e-bike tire.

Riders frequently point out that e-bikes’ top speeds are over-hyped, as many experienced riders can ride as fast as an electric bike. While possibly true, e-bikes reach this speed carrying extra weight from the motor, battery, and thicker frame, which impacts the tire’s overall performance.

Since they can depend on motor power, e-bike riders often ride faster for longer than they would on a regular bike. Unfortunately, this also increases the wear and tear on the e-bike’s tires and reduces their puncture protection.

To address these demands, electric bicycle tires are designed differently. For example, sidewall casing will be constructed to handle the additional wear and tear. It’s often made of stronger, more expensive material and has a higher thread count per inch (TPI) for a thicker and more durable weave. In addition, there are often additional sidewall inserts and enhanced puncture prevention layers. 

When considering an e-bike’s tire, we focus on the tread because that’s what we see. However, the components hidden underneath the tread are just as important.

RadRover Plus Electric Fat Bike
See the massive tire tread on the RadRover Plus Electric Fat Bike?

Hidden Components of a Tire

The two hidden components of a bike tire are its beads and carcass. No matter how electric bike tires are designed or what material is used in their construction, those hidden components play an essential role in their performance and durability.

The part of the tire where the lip meets the rim is known as the tire bead. It forms and maintains the seal between the tire and the wheel and helps the tire keep its shape.  

A tire has two beads, one on either side, which is only visible on an unmounted tire. Each bead has a wider profile since the rubber strands inside are made of metal or fibers.  

Steel is often used because it’s less expensive. Synthetic materials, like Kevlar, manufacture stronger beads, but that strength comes with higher prices. Steel is rigid and heavier, but flexible strands are easier to install and remove. They are also lighter.

The carcass is considered the most critical part of the tire. It’s a layered network of meshes that sit under the tread. Each mesh consists of tiny textile fiber strands often made from nylon. These fiber strands are woven together and play a significant role in determining tire strength.

Thread count measures the number of threads per inch (TPI) of the carcass. Tires with a high TPI count offer better handling, control, and performance. However, higher TPI means more material, and more material means higher cost. 

How Do I Know What Tires to Buy for My E-Bike?

Bicycle wheels come in various sizes, ranging from small 12-inch (30.48 cm) to huge 29-inch (73.66 cm) diameter tires. The wheel size has a significant impact on the performance of e-bikes.  

However, your electric bike’s frame determines the tire size. For example, you cannot put 16-inch (40.64 cm) tires on a frame meant for 26-inch (66.04 cm) wheels.

The most critical factor is where and how you ride. In general, it’s best to choose tires that fit the e-bike’s frame and your riding style. Depending on the model, e-bikes may have fat or narrow tires. If you plan on cycling on rugged terrain frequently, fat tires are the way to go. Thin tires, however, are ideal for smooth roads or paved trails.

Ride1up 700 series commuter e-bike
Ride1up 700 series commuter e-bike has wider than normal tires to support battery and motor weight.

Commuting Bike Tires

Commuter bikes are designed to ride on ordinary hard surfaces such as asphalt or concrete roads but typically have wider tires than traditional bikes designed for commuting.  

These wide e-bike tires have a lower PSI requirement that helps them grip the road better. It also makes them easier to maneuver when having to swerve to avoid being hit by another vehicle.

Furthermore, their all-season tread patterns make them safer on wet roads.

Red Ride1Up Roadster Best Overall E-Bike with thinner frame and tires
The Roadster is a lightweight road e-bike and can therefore have thinner tires.

Road Tires

Road bike tires are skinny. With less surface area to touch the road, the decreased friction allows for faster riding. Acceleration also requires less effort since the tires put less pressure on the ground.  

Many riders choose road tires for speed and acceleration. However, these tires have an increased risk of slipping, especially on wet roads. If it frequently rains where you live, you might want to avoid road tires.

Ecotric Leopard Electric Mountain Bike
Ecotric Leopard Electric Mountain Bike has special tires for off-road riding.

Electric Mountain Bike and BMX Tires

Mountain bike and BMX tires are specialized tires that have rough treads to give them the better traction needed for rough terrain. BMX racing tires are typically thinner than those used for freestyle BMX.

Commuters or recreational riders rarely need these special tires since they aren’t designed for getting from Point A to Point B or cruising.  

All black RadRover Electric Bike
RadRover Electric Bike with Fat Tires

Fat or Skinny Tires

One other decision you might be asked to make is between fat and thin tires. Fat tires have lower pressure and provide greater traction and protection against punctures. These enable an electric bike to perform well on a variety of terrains as well as in inclement weather.

Typically, wider tires are seen on e-mountain bikes, fat tire bikes, and hybrid e-bikes. However, the thickness of the tires has a direct, correlating impact with their weight, and this increased resistance ultimately affects the bike’s speed.

Thin tires are lighter than fat tires because they contain less material. Their higher pressure gives them lower rolling resistance and less traction, making them faster than fat tires. However, one advantage of fat tires is that they’re more durable than skinny tires. In general, thinner tires are best suited for smooth roads.

Make sure to find out if you need special tire inner tubes before you buy!

Proper Care and Maintenance for E-Bike Tires

Good tire maintenance will help any regular or special e-bike tire last longer. The most important thing to do for your e-bike’s tires is keep them properly inflated. Most cyclists understand that tires shouldn’t be underinflated. Unfortunately, however, many overcompensate by overinflating tires.

Low vs High Tire Pressure

Lowering tire pressure improves cornering grip by increasing how much the tire touches the ground. However, a lower-pressure tire also flattens on the road’s surface. This increases rolling resistance and causes you to pedal harder. Fortunately, you can increase pedal assist on your e-bike so this isn’t as much of an issue.

On the other hand, an overinflated tire will seem bouncy, especially on a hard surface, because it bounces off the road’s imperfections. Pedaling a little harder on an e-bike may offset a bumpy, uncomfortable ride, but it’s still best to follow the manufacturer’s tire PSI (pounds of air per square inch) recommendations.

Another common mistake is adding the same PSI on both tires. We make this mistake because we assume our weight distribution is 50-50 front to back. However, bicyclists typically have 40 percent of their weight on the front and 60 percent in the back.

How to Determine Tire Pressure

There is no specific formula for correlating weight distribution and tire pressure, but you can use a ballpark calculation. For example, say you weigh 150 pounds (68 kg). A 40/60 distribution is 60 pounds (27 kg) on the front wheel and 90 pounds (41 kg) on the rear wheel.

A third less pressure on the front might be too much, but 15-20 percent less pressure on the front wheel is reasonable.

Tires lose a few PSI per week. You probably don’t need to check the pressure for every ride, but take out your gauge at least once a week and check the tire pressure. If you recently repaired a flat with carbon dioxide, you’ll almost certainly need to re-inflate it. 

Carbon dioxide is very soluble in butyl rubber, and it quickly seeps straight through the tube wall. If you fix a flat with CO² early in a ride, check the tire again in one or two hours because you will most likely need to add pressure.

Riding in the sand? Make sure your electric bike has the best tires and the right maintenance.

Bottom Line

Electric bicycles do not require special tires, although standard tires will wear out faster. The additional and more expensive materials in better quality tires increase the e-bike price. But, if your e-bike comes with standard tires, there’s no need to exchange them.

However, when it comes time to replace them, consider shelling out a few extra dollars for better performing and longer-lasting e-bike tires.

6 Best Electric Bikes for College Students (Entry Level and Dependable)

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Electric bikes are a modern, affordable and convenient mode of transportation, ideal for college students, especially on large colleges campuses or long commutes to school. However, choosing the right e-bike for you can be a daunting task due to the sheer quantity of affordable options. Luckily for you, I’ve managed to narrow down your options to the best of the bunch. 

The best electric bikes for college students are generally affordable, reliable, and comfortable for long rides. They’ll also have a good battery range, a powerful electric motor, and may even fold, making them easy to store while attending lectures and classes. 

Here are the 6 best e-bikes for college students across a range of categories: 

  1. The best overall e-bike is the Ride1Up Roadster
  2. The best value is the Jupiter Discovery X5
  3. The best off and on-road electric bike is the BlueJay Sport
  4. The best electric bike for long-distance travel is the Electric Bike Company Model X 
  5. The best foldable electric bike is the RadExpand Electric Folding Fat Bike 
  6. The most reliable electric bike is the Aventon Pace 350

In this article, I’ll walk you through these top recommendations for e-bikes that’ll meet your needs as an on or off-campus college student and commuter.

I’ll also guide you through the most important aspects to consider when purchasing your first electric bicycle. By the end of this read, you’ll know exactly which e-bike is best suited to you and your journey to, from, and around campus. 

Red Ride1Up Roadster Best Overall E-Bike for College Students
Best Overall Electric Bike for College Students, Ride1Up Roadster

1. Best E-Bike for Students Overall: Ride1Up Roadster

If you’re looking for a budget-friendly electric bike with everything you need as a college student, the Roadster from Ride1Up is the best affordable option for you. This electric bicycle offers riders a fast, comfortable and convenient experience without breaking the bank. 

This is a class 3 e-bike with a pedal-assist that achieves speeds up to 28 mph ( 45 kph). It doesn’t have a throttle as you must pedal to engage the electric motor. The Roadster is equipped with a 350 W battery that offers this lightweight bike a powerful boost. 

Thus, it only weighs about 33 lbs (15 kg), making it one of the lighter bicycles on the list. Due to its lightweight aluminum frame and powerful 36V battery, this electric bike can travel between 20 and 30 miles on a single charge. Therefore, you can make your trip to college and around town without having to worry about the electric bike battery life running out. 

Further, although it’s not a folding bike, it’s light enough to carry your bike upstairs.

The Roadster has a specially engineered frame with specific geometry and components that enhance comfort. As a result, it offers a smooth and seamless ride, especially on paved roads. 

This electric bike also contains Samsung batteries and a compact LCD design. On top of this, this model offers a quiet motor and concealed battery, resulting in the appearance that you’re riding a regular bike since the motor and batteries are almost entirely silent (so you’re less likely to anger pedestrians and college faculty).

The Ride1Up Roadster is available in a variety of colors and two frame sizes. Therefore, you have some options to make your electric bike stand out and suit your style. The two frame size choices mean that people of all sizes can find an alternative that fits them, which isn’t even always true for traditional bikes.

Pros 

  • Best Value for Money 
  • Intelligent Design
  • Comfortable Ride 
  • Lightweight 
  • 20-30 mile Range 
  • Samsung battery cells 
  • 350W, 36V 
  • LCD Display 

Cons 

  • Hard to Get Moving 
  • Rim Brakes Pose Safety Risks 
  • Battery Can’t be Removed for Charging 

Best Value College E-bike
Best Value College E-bike, Jupiter Discovery

2. Best Value E-Bike: Jupiter Discovery X5 

The Jupiter Discovery X5 350W offers excellent value for its price, exceptional performance for a small 16″ wheel e-bike, and an easy ride across town and campus. 

The Discovery is a folding electric bike. As a result, you can easily collapse this bike down to a compact and travel-friendly size. This e-bike even has magnets that hold it together when it’s folded. It’s also lightweight, making transportation and storage even more effortless. 

Another excellent advantage of the Jupiter Discovery X5 is its durability. This urban e-bike is not going to break or wear down quickly due to its string components and magnesium alloy frame (which makes it much lighter than the best bikes with an aluminum or steel frame). This added durability means that it’ll last longer without needing frequent repairs or replacements. 

The Discovery electric bike uses a 350W hub motor. The electric motor allows riders to travel with plenty of power to support them comfortably. And, it has a 30-mile range, which is more than enough for trips around campus or your local area. 

Perhaps the most outstanding feature of this e-bike is its cost of around $900. The exact price of this electric bike can vary depending on where you buy it from and whether you decide to pay for extra customization and upgrades. Nevertheless, this is one of the cheapest e-bikes to make this list, despite being among the best overall performers. 

Many of the best electric bikes make you choose between throttled powered motors and pedal assistance. However, with the Discovery you won’t have to make this choice. Instead, it’s equipped with a three-speed electric assist and a throttle on the handlebar. This allows riders to travel along without even having to pedal. 

Another crucial advantage of the Jupiter Discover electric bike is its adjustability for comfort. Seats and handlebars can be adjusted and lowered to suit each rider’s needs. As a result, almost anybody who can ride a bike can ride an electric bicycle

The Jupiter Discovery X5 is available in a wide range of colors and designs. As a result, you can choose a design that matches your tastes.

Pros 

  • Durable 
  • Folding bike 
  • Efficient 
  • Highly Affordable
  • 3 Level Motor Assistance with Throttle
  • Adjustable Features 
  • Variety of Finishes and Colors  

Cons 

  • Smaller Wheel Sizes Make Poor Quality Roads Harder to Ride over 
  • Less Power 
  • Less Range than Other E-Bikes 
Bluejay Sport E-Bike for College Students
Best All-Terrain, Bluejay Sport E-Bike for College Students

3. Best All-Terrain Electric Bike: BlueJay Sport 

The BlueJay Sport is an e-bike that works just as well off-road as it does on the tarmac. As a result, it can be used by students who live in rural areas or enjoy adventurous off-road riding when out of class.

The BlueJay Sport is a powerful electric bike with 500W and five levels of pedal assists that allow riders to reach 28 mph. The motor in this bike is able to output 120m of torque, making it a strong and powerful drive, easy to climb uphill, even with riders on board. 

It’s also capable of traveling 75 miles on a single charge with some upgrades to the removable battery and motor. At the same time, this electric bike also boasts a whole host of modern technology designed to maximize its performance. 

You can also find an electronic display equipped with BlueTooth so you can connect your phone while you ride. It even has front and rear racks, and each is capable of holding a few items, so you have some extra storage space. 

Although it’s not an electric mountain bike, you can do some light trail riding. The BlueJay Sport has an alloy frame that provides riders with a durable and steady support structure. As a result, this e-bike is ideal for heavier or taller riders. The robust frame also pays dividends when taking it off-road.

This electric bicycle comes in a variety of colors and designs. Customers can request customizations from the manufacturer when ordering. This allows you to choose a specific design so you can ride around in style with an e-bike that is unique to you and your taste. 

While there are many outstanding benefits to the BlueJay Sport, it comes at a cost (literally). It is by far the most expensive of the electric bicycles included on this list, often making it too expensive for many college students. However, if you have some money to spare, buying a quality e-bike like this is a worthwhile investment. 

The BlueJay Sport also comes with a 2-year warranty. So if something breaks or is not working as it should, you’ll have access to free repairs and replacements for the first two years after the initial purchase. 

Pros 

  • Up to 75 Mile Range 
  • Excellent on All Terrain 
  • Powerful Motor 
  • 500W Motor 
  • 2 Year Warranty 
  • 5 Pedal Assist Levels 
  • Strong and Durable Frame 

Cons 

  • Expensive 
  • Repairs can be Expensive 
Electric Bike Company Model X
Best for Long Commutes, Electric Bike Company Model X

4. Best for Longer Campus Commutes: Electric Bike Company Model X 

The best electric bike for college students who live off-campus and far away is the Electric Bike Company’s Model X. The Model X is an exceptional commuter bike with an astounding range of up to 160 miles with its personally designed batteries and options! Therefore it’s a fantastic choice for students having to take a long commute or those who ride every day to school but only want to charge their e-bike once a week

The Model X has a 500W battery that produces a powerful but smooth ride. Its frame is long and heavy, which gives you all the structural support you’ll need. This electric bicycle also has excellent steering that allows for easy maneuvers, provided you have sufficient space. In tight spaces, this e-bike can be challenging to steer. 

The Model X also has a 12Ah battery attached to the frame. Additionally, it has a dual battery system. This is the secret behind the Model X’s impressive long-range on a single charge.

One of the most attractive features of the Model X is the customization level that the manufacturer offers. The company allows customers to customize many features using an online customization tool. As a result, you can choose an e-bike with added motor power, GPS, upgraded tires, rear rack, and many more features. 

The Model X is a class 3 e-bike with three pedal-assist speeds. If you wish to travel for the furthest distance possible on a single charge, it’s best to choose the lowest speed, speed 1. However, if you want to ride your e-bike faster, you can engage speeds 2 and 3 to help get you moving in no time.

Pros 

  • Up to 160 mile Range 
  • 500W Battery 
  • Customizable Features and Upgrade Options 
  • 3-speed Pedal Assist 
  • Comfortable Ride 
  • Alarm System Included 
  • Hydraulic Disc Brakes 

Cons 

  • Poor Handling in Tight Spaces 
  • A Little Expensive in Comparison to Other Options 
  • Sensitive Alarm May Go Off Unnecessarily 
Best Folding E-Bike RadMini Foldable E-Bike with 3 inch wide tires
Best Folding E-Bike, RadMini Fat Tire

5. Best Folding E-Bike: RadExpand Electric Folding Fat Bike 

The next bike that makes the list is the RadExpand Electric Folding Fat Bike from Rad Power Bikes (improved upon the RadMini). As the name suggests, this is a foldable e-bike that can be compacted down to fit on public transport or be stowed away when you’re in a lecture. Yet, this hybrid e-bike also has hefty tires that allow for a comfortable ride and extra grip on the road. 

It comes equipped with adjustable saddles and handlebars. As a result, it’s suitable for riders ranging in height from 4 foot 10 inches to 5 foot 10 inches (147cm to 178cm). Therefore most college students will be able to comfortably fit this e-bike due to its adjustable features.

Additionally, this is a step-thru version like I have!

The 750W hub motor on this electric bicycle allows for a powerful ride. This is accompanied by a 48V lithium-ion battery that will enable bikers to travel up to 45 miles (72.4 km) on a single charge. On top of this, the Rad Power Bikes RadExpand can support a payload of 275lbs (124.7 kg), making it ideal for carrying everything you’ll need around town. 

The RadExpand Electric Folding Fat Bike has 5 levels of pedal assistance along with a throttle, providing you with the option to cycle or not. This electric bike also has puncture-resistant tires, making it one of the more resilient entries on this list. 

The puncture-resistant tires 4.0″ fat tires allow for a comfortable ride. Additionally, the RadExpand has an excellent front fork suspension for added comfort on your ride. All of this culminates in a perfect all-around e-bike that can also fold away neatly when not in use (and it still supports a front or rear rack for your college books and equipment).

Pros 

  • Foldable 
  • Up to 45+ mile Range 
  • Can Support 275 lbs
  • Adjustable for Different Heights 
  • Puncture Resistant 4″ Wide Tires 
  • Integrated Rear Rack

Cons 

  • Weighs 62.5 lb (still on the heavy side but weighs over 5 lb less than its predecessor the RadMini)
Most dependable e-bike for college students
Most Dependable E-Bike, Aventon Pace 350 Step-Through E-Bike

6. Most Dependable E-Bike for College Students: Aventon Pace 350 

Owning an electric bike that is reliable and rarely breaks down or runs into problems is essential. There is no point in investing in a quality e-bike if it’s constantly kept off the road by tire punctures or electrical issues. Luckily, the Aventon Pace 350 can get you where you need to go.

The Aventon Pace 350 is a reliable and resilient e-bike. Even if it does run into some technical issues after you first buy it, the manufacturer offers a 1-year warranty. As a result, you are covered for any unexpected repairs or replacements for the first 12 months of riding. 

This commuter bike comes with throttle power assist up to 20 miles per hour (32 kph), making it a class 2 e-bike. The Pace 350 also offers pedal assist with five levels of speed. Furthermore, you can attain a range of 25-40 miles (40.2-64.4 km), allowing for extended journeys. Riders also get the advantage of a wide saddle for added comfort when cycling. 

It has a step-through frame that allows for easy access on and off of the e-bike. This electric vehicle also has an LCD system so you can keep track of your distance traveled, speed, and battery levels when out and about. You can even monitor how much charge is left, so you don’t run out of battery power on your journey

The Aventon Pace 350 is also a popular e-bike amongst enthusiasts. This electric bicycle is stylish and very reasonably priced. On top of this, it’s available in two sizes, to fit most adults, and a range of colors and designs, so you can choose the aesthetic that suits your taste. This ensures that you get one that you’re comfortable being seen riding. 

Not only is the Pace 350 durable and reliable, it only weighs 49 lbs (22 kg), making it lighter than the RadExpand but heavier than the Roadster. Given its added durability and reliability, its weight is often worth it.

Pros 

  • Durable 
  • 1 Year Warranty 
  • Up to 40 miles Range 
  • LCD Display
  • Great Value for Price
  • Fast Charging 3 to 4 Hours 

Cons 

  • Lower Motor Power (350W) 

Factors to Consider When Buying Your First E-Bike

As a young adult, it’s quite likely that you are looking to purchase your first electric bicycle. Thus, it’s worth exploring the factors to consider before making a decision regarding which one is best suited to you. Knowing what to look for before making a substantial investment will help you make the best-informed decision. 

Here are the most important factors to consider before choosing which e-bike is the best for you: 

  • Classification of Electric Bikes
  • Local laws and regulations 
  • Commute length
  • Budget
  • Comfort
  • Reliability 
  • Performance 

In the following sections, I’ll offer an in-depth look into the factors you’ll want to consider before choosing an e-bike if you’re a college student. 

E-Bike Classification 

The first thing you need to know about e-bikes is the fact that they are not all the same, and I’m not talking about quality or performance. E-bikes have 3 classifications in the USA but may have 4 classes depending on where you live. These classes indicate how your e-bike operates and gives you information regarding its power limits. 

Class 1 electric bicycles are pedal-assisted bikes that limit motor assistance to 20 mph (32 kph). Above this speed, the motor will stop producing power. However, in many class 1 e-bikes, you can exceed this speed by pedaling faster without the motor’s assistance. Class 1 e-bikes do not have throttles of any kind. In most states, no licenses are required for these types of electric bicycles. 

Class 2 e-bikes are throttle assisted up to 20 mph (32 kph). Therefore, as you can imagine, they have a throttle, typically in the grip on the handle like a traditional motorbike or moped. However, above 20 mph, the throttle will stop providing power. Class 2 e-bikes are legal without a license in most states. 

Class 3 electric bikes are pedal-assisted electric bikes that can reach 28mph (45 kph). These e-bikes are becoming more prevalent; however, there are age and safety regulations due to their added speed.

Class-4 e-bikes are electric bikes that are motor-assisted to speeds above 28mph (45 kph). You can’t legally ride these bicycles unless equipped with license plates, indicators, and the required paperwork and registration. As a result, class 4 e-bikes are not included on this list since they are effectively electric motorbikes, not bicycles. 

Local Laws and Regulations

In most US states, class 1 to 3 electric bikes are legal to ride without a specific license. Similarly, in most states, e-bikes do not need to be registered as vehicles. However, the rules and regulations may vary from state to state.

Some states require every class of electric vehicle to be registered. Others demand that riders obtain licenses for class 3 e-bikes. However, most states don’t require any registration or license for a motor assisted bike unless the speed exceeds 28 mph (45 kph). 

Electric bikes typically fall into one of three categories when it comes to road rules and regulations. An e-bike is sometimes considered a bicycle; other times, it’s regarded as a motorcycle. Some states consider electric bikes a distinct type of vehicle from the two mentioned before. As a result, States take different actions regarding electric bikes, depending on how local governments classify them. 

In most states, electric bike riders are required to wear helmets to ensure their safety and protect them from injury. However, this rule is also in place for regular cyclists in many locations. 

Find out here if you need a special helmet for electric bicycles!

College Commute Length

Electric bikes have varying ranges. Some can only handle for 10 or 20 miles at a time, while others can last well over 100 miles on a single charge. In general, an extended range means a more expensive electric bike, as more batteries are required. 

It would be best to choose an e-bike that suits your specific needs. It’s unnecessary for you to invest in a long-range electric bike if you live and travel primarily on campus. Whereas, if you live 20 miles away from college, you may need to invest in a commuter e-bike with some extra range. 

Budget

Electric bikes may be one of the cheapest modes of transportation, but they are still far from affordable. However, the price of an electric bike can vary greatly from under $1000 to $4000 or more. While this article has focused primarily on e-bikes on the lower end of the price scale, the costs will still vary from one bicycle to another. 

Comfort 

A smooth ride is essential to some bike riders. At the same time, others are happy with any old saddle and suspension. Determining whether a comfy ride is critical to you is one of the first factors you’ll want to consider when making this decision. As expected, you’ll often have to pay a premium price for e-bikes offering the smoothest rides. 

Some electric bicycles are designed specifically with comfort in mind. Innovative frame designs, specialized seats, and suspension systems all help e-bikes to provide a better riding experience. 

Reliability

Only a few things are more annoying than your mode of transport breaking down in the middle of nowhere. As a result, it’s vital that you choose an electric bicycle that won’t break down for a long time. You’ll also need to consider the road conditions you are likely to encounter during your commute.

For instance, if you encounter off-road areas on your travels, you’ll need an e-bike that can work as well off the road as it does on it. Especially given the fact that off-road trails and pathways would likely damage a city-only e-bike. 

Performance

By law, electric bikes in the US are usually limited to 28 miles per hour, but different e-bikes have varying amounts of power and acceleration. Therefore, if you’d like to have an exciting and adventurous time riding your electric bike, choose one that’s equipped with a more powerful electric motor and battery such as the 750 Watt RadMini E-Bike with throttle from Rad Power Bikes.

If speed is not a high priority, you can choose a class 1 e-bike with a 250W-500W motor and no throttle, which is limited to electric assist speeds of 20mph.

Key Takeaways

Choosing the best e-bike for a college student isn’t always as straightforward as it seems. Electric bike riders often have different needs and budgets. Therefore, it’s crucial to take the time to figure out which e-bike best suits you best. Remember to consider these crucial factors: 

  • Budget
  • Range 
  • Power 
  • Class 

However, from the list in this article, college students have some solid options. If you’re looking for a low-priced but powerful and lightweight ride to campus, the Ride1Up Roadster (the overall best e-bike for a college student) may be perfect for you at around a cost of just over $1000.

However, all these e-bikes have great performance all-around, with impressive power, battery range, and comfort. Take a look again if you’re not sure which one to buy… you’ll definitely find something suitable to meet your needs. 

Are Disc Brakes Necessary on Your E-Bike?

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Shimano Gears on RadMini E-Bike
Shimano Mechanical Disc Brakes are included on many of their models!

Electric bicycles, or e-bikes, are growing in popularity. As more e-bikes become available, you may be wondering how they work, specifically the brake system, which is usually disc brakes. All bikes need brakes, and there are different brakes available, but are disc brakes necessary on your e-bikes? 

Disc brakes aren’t necessary on your e-bikes, but a disc braking system is generally the best kind to use. They come in a variety of sizes and materials, are easy to maintain, and can be mechanical or hydraulic. There are alternative brakes, like rim and drum brakes, but they aren’t as good as disc brakes for e-bikes.

This article explains what disc brakes are, why disc brakes are good for e-bikes, and what types of disc brakes there are. I also explain the alternative braking systems for electric bikes, and show you some videos to help you learn more about e-bike braking systems. 

Shimano Brakes on RadMini E-Bike
Shimano Mechanical Disc Brakes on my RadMini E-Bike

What Are Disc Brakes?

A disc brake comprises a disc, a brake pad, and a piston. The disc rotates in sync with the wheels on the bike, and it’s how the brakes got their name. A pad is on each side of the disc, which is flush with the disc and the piston. 

The piston presses the pads against the disc when the rider hits the brakes. When the pads are pressed against the disc, it creates friction, which causes the e-bike to slow down or stop, depending on the amount of pressure. Bigger disc brakes have more friction, so they stop faster and with less pressure on the brakes compared to smaller ones.

Disc brakes are common in many moving things like pedal assist e-bikes, traditional bikes, and cars. 

However, when you use your e-bike or other vehicles often, the brake pads will start to wear out over time, especially if you brake hard or often. Make sure you check your brakes and change the pads when they start to wear out. 

The highly-rated JGbike Shimano MT200 Hydraulic Disc Brake Set (available on Amazon) are great disc brakes that you can use for e-bikes and other bikes. They are 160mm (6.29 inches) in size and come with pads, so all you need to do is install them on your electric bike and you are ready to ride.

JGbike Shimano MT200 Hydraulic Disc Brake Set
JGbike Shimano MT200 Hydraulic Disc Brakes on Amazon

Types of Disc Brakes for E-Bikes

There are two types of disc brakes you may find on an electric bike; mechanical and hydraulic. 

Mechanical Disc Brakes

Mechanical disc brakes use a cable connected to the brake and the braking button or lever on your electric bike. When you hit the button to make the bike stop, the brake cable connects with the brake pad and makes them clamp against the disc, therefore, stopping your e-bike. This mechanical disc brake system is similar to how regular bikes brake.

You can adjust mechanical disc brakes to be closer or further away from the disc, which changes how fast or how slow your e-bike brakes are. When the pads are closer to the disc, your e-bike brakes easier, and you don’t have to hit the brake lever as hard to stop it. When they are further from the disc, you must press the brake lever harder to stop the bike. 

Hydraulic Disc Brakes

The second type of disc brakes, hydraulic brakes, uses oil to brake the e-bike. A tube of oil in the brake system goes from the lever to the disc brake. When you brake your e-bike, the oil creates pressure against the brake pads. The more you press the brake lever, the more pressure there is in the brake system, making you stop faster. This is especially important in wet or icy cold weather.

You can’t adjust hydraulic disc brakes easily like mechanical brakes. They adjust how far the pad is from the disc automatically. So, if you are having a hard time braking on your e-bike and have hydraulic disc brakes, you’ll need to have a bike mechanic adjust them.

Choose the right electric bike brakes in cold weather

Choosing Disc Brakes for Your E-Bike

Disc brakes are the most common on electric bicycles, and there are good reasons for that. They offer some of the biggest benefits, particularly, in terms of reaction times. 

Bigger Disc Brakes Are Better

Most disc brakes work great for e-bikes, yet different sizes affect how the disc brakes work. Ideally, bigger is better, especially on the front wheel where most of the braking is done. The front brake isn’t used as much as the back one, but it’s the most important brake when you need to stop quickly, like when in a high traffic area and a sudden stop is crucial. 

Larger disc brakes also make it easier to stop your e-bike. When you have a large disc brake, you don’t have to press down on the brake lever as much as you would when you have smaller disc brakes. Less pressure means you stop easier when needed, which is great for sudden stops and less wear on your brake system. 

Materials Affect Cost and Quality

Furthermore, disc brakes come in different materials. Some options include aluminum, plastic, and steel. The different materials change how much your brakes cost, how long they last, and how well they work for intense biking and in different weather. For example, steel brakes are best for braking when in rain or other wet conditions and for sudden stops.

You’ll also want to consider brake pads. Several factors can affect them such as the frequency of riding, road and weather conditions, and quality of the disc brake components among other things. Thus you may need to replace them frequently if you’re hard on them. You should consider this when buying disc brakes.

Fortunately, it’s inexpensive to buy new pads and you should always choose the best brake pads for your situation.

Mechanical Disc Brakes vs Hydraulic Disc Brakes

Although disc brakes are recommended as the best brakes for e-bikes, how do you choose between mechanical brakes and hydraulic brakes?

In general, hydraulic disc brakes have superior braking performance if you ride your e-bike fast, as they have better stopping control and braking power. They also tend to feel smoother when braking. However, you might choose mechanical disc brakes because they are less expensive and easier to repair, especially if you are not a fast rider.

This YouTube video from Trail Features explains when you should choose mechanical disc brakes over hydraulic ones and vice versa:

Alternatives to Disc Brakes for E-Bikes

Disc brakes are the most common for electric bikes that weigh much more than regular bikes, but you might come across other kinds. Two other types of e-bike brakes are drum brakes and rim brakes. 

Drum Brakes for E-Bikes

This type of brake system is older than disc brake systems. There are two drums on each side of the wheel, and when the brake lever is hit, the drums press outward, creating friction and stopping the bike. 

They stop much slower than disc brakes, and they need to be replaced when worn out, which costs more than tuning up disc brakes. These aren’t recommended for electric bikes.

Rim Brakes for E-Bikes

The second alternative type of e-bike brakes is rim brakes. When you brake a bike with rim brakes, the brakes stop the wheel on the rim of the e-bike tire instead of in the center like disc brakes. Brakes on the rims are not as sturdy as braking in the center. 

Rim brakes don’t stop as fast as disc brakes, especially in rain or wet paths where the rim brake needs an extra second to stop. This is why they’re not typically recommended for heavy electric bikes. But there are some advantages to using rim brakes on an e-bike such as being lighter, less costly, and easier to repair and maintain.

This video on Youtube from GCN Tech explains how disc brakes compare to rim brakes:

Final Thoughts

It’s not necessary to have disc brakes on your electric bike, but you do need brakes, and disc brakes are the best ones to have. This is why most well-known e-bike brand manufacturers are building new electric bike models with disc brakes.

They’re easy to adjust, make braking easier, and perform better in wet weather, including rain and snow. Plus, they come in a variety of materials and sizes to suit any ride and rider. Although alternative brake options including rim brakes are available, they just aren’t as good as disc brakes when it comes to e-bikes.